... BRIC countries--Brazil, Russia, India, and China-whose growing presence on the global stage has bee...US balance-of-payments deficits have served as the engine of ...
China has emerged as the most dynamic FDI-host country in the world, and the impact of FDI on the Chinese economy has burgeoned in ways that no one anticipated. This paper focuses on four issues: (a) the factors behind the FDI boom; (b) how China has succeeded in utilizing FDI so far; (c) China's FDI strategy; and (d) its future development. China's special advantages in attracting and using FDI come from three sources: the huge market with cheap labour, the large number of rich overseas Chinese as investors, and the effective FDI strategy and policy implemented by the central government. Whether or not China will be a winner in future depends on how it balances between technology transfers and domestic market protection.
...* volatile FDI flows and related payments deleterious to the balance of payments;. * tax avo...
... as a citizen of the People’s Republic of China ( China ). The applicant alleges he sought a Domin... began its analysis by accepting on a balance of probabilities that the applicant was who he cla... the failure to make the scheduled payments as per the share transfer agreement. While the app...
This paper argues that states have undergone a shift in how they see and respond to human smuggling. They are now less bound by those land borders that once demarcated the edges of sovereign territory and act more transnationally in response to the transnational practices of human smugglers. The interception of four cargo boats carrying migrants smuggled from Fujian, China, serves as a case study. Central to understanding the struggle between smugglers and States are geography and vision: how each sees the landscape, plays on distance and proximity, and puts geography to work. After explaining the methodology, I locate Canada in the global industries of human smuggling and border enforcement, outline changes to border enforcement that have taken place in the time since these interceptio...
... represent Canada's struggle to balance its own interests with its collaborative role in i...Because smugglers receive payments over time once clients reach their destination and...
... of the financial crisis in the form of balance-sheet restructuring, credit constraints and protra... and Europe, and impending regime change in China, clearly imply heightened political uncertainty. I... that Canada should provide equalization payments to ensure that provincial governments have suffici...
This paper contributes to an understanding of the historical development of management accounting by presenting an example of cost accounting practice in Portugal in the first half of the 18th century. It explores the integration of cost and financial accounting systems within a double-entry accounting framework by the Silk Factory Company (SFC) between 1745 and 1747. The SFC's methods of product costing, pricing, inventory accounting, expense recognition, and production control are reviewed within the political, economic, and social context of Portugal at the time. The SFC is revealed to have used job-order product costing, with allocations of overhead costs, allowances for wastage and shrinkage, and elements of rudimentary standard costing. Our findings provide evidence of the existen...
... were responsible for purchases, sales, payments, maintenance of the accounting books, and general ... faced by the SFC, the Companhia da China (China Company) was created in June 1741. It was g...The resulting balance, representing the expected trading surplus for the...
... the number of credits or deficits, the balance of credits or deficits and information on any cred...China and South Korea have also established mandatory fu...Payments to the Receiver General for the 2011 model year. W...
This paper starts with a brief description of recent Russian economic and political developments and identifies the poor institutional capacity of the state as the major obstacle to growth. Then cross-country regressions are used to provide evidence for two arguments. First, the single most important factor limiting the inflow of FDI to Russia seems to be the inefficiency of the government - its inability to enforce rules and regulations. It is not the lack of the rule of law, or high level of corruption, or insufficient democratization, or low degree of economic freedom. Second, given the poor government effectiveness, the benefits of FDI are quite weak and may be outweighed by cost (repatriation of profits, but no transfer of technology).
...China, with a life expectancy of 72 years, is rapidly ap... and enterprises were accumulating non-payments (trade, tax and wage arrears) and indefinitely del... regimes will not have enough checks and balances to prevent them from misusing power. One should ch...
... have been the case several years ago when China's renminbi was pegged to the US dollar; recent Chi..., exchange rates reflect the trade balance of imports and exports as between different countr...(23) As the foreign currency credit payments were inextricably linked to the payment for invent...
... investments -- those providing interest payments -- may be feeling the pinch more than others. A lo...China, India and Brazil are among the titans of the emer...Their governments' balance sheets are in good shape -- or better than most of...
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