bilateral aid vs multilateral aid
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Such expressions as "weak" or "fragile" states are absent from Brazil's President Lula da Silva's domestic and diplomatic rhetoric. Instead, according to official statements of Lula's government, lawlessness, insurgency, transnational crime and terrorism, which are widely linked to state failure, are blamed on deep social causes that inflict social injustice and poverty to large portions of the world population. This article explains this proclivity of Lula's foreign policy as a result of colliding agendas prevailing inside Lula's party, and his governing coalition. The social and political bases of such divide are explored, and the process through which ideological goals prevail in his foreign agenda is described.
... the Brazilian diplomacy to advocate multilateral humanitarian programs as opposed to, and in clear ... rhetoric introduces states, acting in bilateral or multilateral relations, as a key to the solutio...
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...Bilateral US-Canada relations are characterized by a high de... key factor in determining whether multilateralism is to be used as a means of constraining American ...
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... Canada's normative attachment to multilateralism and distrust of the Bush administration's penchant... the largest recipient of the country's bilateral aid program. . CANADA'S INTERVENTION IN AFGHANISTA...
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... starting points to guide the multilateral negotiation of new legally-binding treaties on mat... country with the EU through several bilateral agreements. . (39) "U.S. to Run for Election to th...
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...bilateral relations. (8) What stands between, literally and ...and Canada would cooperate multilaterally to meet these global challenges, but their bilater...
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... (not negotiations), and only in a multilateral setting. What they got were bilateral negotiations...
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... of terrorism that have complicated bilateral relations. By contrast, on the economic front ther... policymakersprefer to rely on multilateral responses to major international security challeng...
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... system and of the existing multilateral institutions that sustain it. (15) . On the other ... The one important exception here is the bilateral relationship with the United States, which is alwa...
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... the benefits of the world's largest bilateral trading relationship. The United States accounts f...As a result of the Kennedy Round of multilateral trade negotiations conducted between 1962 and 1967...
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... to adapt its old policy of multilateralism to a 'plurilateral' approach in order to undertake... abound on all the major issues on the bilateral environment agenda. However, little of this activi...