© Copyright 2012, vLex. All Rights Reserved.
- Language
Contents in vLex Canada
Explore vLex
For Professionals
For Partners
Company
Many social inequality studies in modern societies take an individualistic approach. They analyse men and women as individuals and neglect marriage patterns and familial relationships. This often implies that men and women are all alike, that there are no important differences within households, and that employment chances and risks within the family are based on gender-free considerations. This article draws on the empirical results of several international comparative research projects to examine the impact of changes in union formation, the division of labour in couples and rising uncertainty in male breadwinner incomes on the development of social inequality between families in modern societies. The empirical findings support the view that such inequalities have grown significantly ...
..., intra- and intergenerational social mobility studies (e.g., Goldthorpe, 1980) as well as status... well as the interdependencies of couples' careers and changes therein impact on social inequality in... attainment has become more important for young women and ,their families as well. Country-specifi...
...The youngest, Edward, was born in 1966 and at the time of the a..., divorce means precipitous downward mobility -- both economically and socially. The reduction i... to women who have not interrupted their careers in such a fashion. He adds that "[e]ven labour for...
Joseph Hardcastle, born in England in 1827, is probably best known for being one of only three individuals to pass the first Certified Public Accountant (CPA) exam in New York in 1896. Remarkably, he was just four months shy of his seventieth birthday and received the highest score of those that passed the exam Hardcastle was a regular contributor to various early journals about accounting in the US, and he became one of the foremost authorities of his time on the theory of accounting. Through an analysis of his articles, the goal of this paper is to reconstruct his theories and contributions to accounting thought and history, and to discuss these theories of accounting as related to the "science of accounts" that dominated accounting thought in the late 19th century US.
... included were accountants whose careers were mostly situated in the 20th century, although... collective financial and social mobility by creating exclusive market shelters that set eac...For example, as a young man, he won the grand prize of a three-year educat...
... of their education and training, yet are young enough to have benefited from the added emphasis o... subjects at various stages of students' careers (Bishop 1997). British Columbia is unique because ...-school alternative; 2) a student-mobility option; 3) provision of magnet or charter schools,...
This study compares two countries: Italy and Britain. It examines data from the BHPS and the ILFI up to 2005 and uses event history models to investigate changes across four successive birth cohorts in the effect of family responsibilities on women's transitions between paid market work and unpaid family-care work from the time women leave full-time education until they are in their forties. My findings show that in both countries women's attachment to paid work has increased and that education and/or class have marked and still mark the divide, as predicted by human capital theory. However, in line with culturalist and institutional approaches, it also emerges that the effect of motherhood is, ceteris paribus, stronger in a residualist-liberal welfare regime like the British one. In It...
... "mothers" and "grandmothers," women of younger generations not only entered the labour market on ... on specific crucial phases in female careers or on specific groups of women, namely on labour m... though it is risky in terms of downward mobility). Indeed, the British labour market has always bee...
This paper reports on the stories told by 13 Canadian women Chartered Accountants (CAs)-why they pursued the CA designation and why they chose to leave public accounting firms. Their stories provide deeper insights into the previously reported reasons for female CAs leaving firms that are often reported within broad categories. Work-family issues received limited attention in the participants' stories. Two major themes emerged: the absence of stated aspirations/desire to become a partner; and frustrations with the intrinsic and monetary value of services delivered by public accounting firms. The implications of these findings for the profession and public accounting firms are examined and future research directions are discussed.
... of the retention and upward mobility of women in public accounting firms as a key issue...' voices and experiences regarding their careers, it frequently silences and marginalizes alternati... by Deloitte & Touche LLP (18.1%), Ernst & Young LLP (17%) and PricewaterhouseCoopers (16.9%). In t...
Previous research has found that high levels of education and job commitment tend to generate dissimilar patterns of family formation and household responsibility for men and women. Using university-based academics as examples of highly educated professionals with strong career commitment, this paper investigates their family circumstances through a survey of previous research and qualitative interviews in New Zealand. Although more women are now entering the academic profession and moving into senior positions, their personal biographies often differ from their male counterparts. The paper reveals the extent of family differences, exploring gendered priorities, perceptions and constraints reported by academics with similar educational qualifications. The paper argues that family patter...
... and emotional assistance with their careers. Particularly men's marriage to a nonemployed wife... married, and their partners are typically younger with lower work attachment, while academic women a...The importance of geographic mobility has long been emphasized for academic hiring and p...
... by this plan! Meeting the families of her young friends was always important to her. She described... projects, essays and theses, poems and careers took heart and direction on the Senkpiel deck or i... in the North Consortium Student Mobility pilot project, where she studied at the Arctic Cen...
Governments increasingly view earning and saving as the main solutions to low-income and debt, but is it feasible to expect all parents to work their way out of poverty? This paper compares gendered patterns of income, and state support for earning and caring in three similar welfare states: Australia, New Zealand and Canada. Relying on recent OECD statistics and national studies, the paper examines employment patterns, poverty rates and state support, noting similarities but also wide variations by gender, family configuration and country. The paper argues that increases in female employment have modified household incomes but the changes have been insufficient to counteract gendered patterns of unpaid work and the challenges women face when parenting alone. Especially mothers find the...
... in low-paid jobs with little hope of job mobility and their economic circumstances often vary by the...In the three countries, most parents with young children maintained a complementary division of la... to women with doctorates and academic careers (Baker, forthcoming). The time and energy spent on...
...(The youngest tabulated cohort for which it is reasonable to exp.... [FIGURE 8 OMITTED] . 2. FAMILY MOBILITY . Many studies have documented the negative impact... good teachers willing to make their careers in "tough" schools. (15) . c) School Management . ...
ver las páginas en versión mobile | web
ver las páginas en versión mobile | web
© Copyright 2012, vLex. All Rights Reserved.
Contents in vLex Canada
Explore vLex
For Professionals
For Partners
Company