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This paper presents a case study of the co-operative design, development, and implementation of an XBRL-enabled interorganizational system (IOS) by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, the Reserve Bank of Australia (central bank), and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to revolutionize reporting by financial institutions in Australia. The findings illustrate that the complexity of data consumption patterns drove increased interdependence within the financial information supply chain requiring the co-operative development of context sensitive data exchanges and commodity-like IT infrastructures. The paper concludes that the co-operative model to IOS development exhibited here is likely to be more suited to the development of systems for financial information supply chains tha...
... (financial institutions) that moved money on behalf of these businesses. This meant that the...
... demand, as climate change stresses water supply and infrastructure, as the costs of electricity an...Statistics Canada (2009) found that $885 million had been spe... attract more provincial and federal grant money. And third, they generally assume that the current...
... amendments, every purchaser of a taxable supply must pay a tax equal to 8 percent of the value of ... and will inevitably seek to recoup any money they pay from the consumers of their products. Thi...The statistics relating to the importance of small suppliers in t...
Citing 2006 statistics, this report shows that even the largest farms draw nearly half of their net farm income from government payments. Sales by farms with annual revenues of more than $250,000 averaged $795,000, of which $695,000 was comprised of farm sales and $52,000 from program payments. However, once expenses were deducted, these farms' net cash income was $110,000, nearly 50 per cent of which came from the government. Yet [Greg Mason] argues for elimination of supply management for dairy and poultry, which tailors supply to the domestic market. His rationale is that Canada's competitors don't like it, and farmers working within that system are making too much money. Mason suggests Canada should draw examples from agricultural deregulation in Australia and New Zealand. That's al...
... not mean workers working harder for less money, a common canard. It means more investment in one ... evolution of international prices and our supply of natural resources. (2) Canada's good fortune wi... since I use data from a common source (Statistics Canada) and apply the same methodology to all prov...
...As the preceding statistics indicate, there are still rural communities, compr..., leading to contamination of the water supply. Pikangikum became notorious in 2000 when media re...The allocation of money in a budget cannot be regarded as a substitute for...
... and two- earner couples with the same money incomes; on average, the two-earner couples would ... note that our estimates are based on a Statistics Canada model that does not account for behavioural... empirical economic research on the labour supply effects of income splitting and the associated eff...
China has experienced pressing energy shortages in recent years, and Beijing has intensified its efforts to secure China's energy supply through both increased domestic production and external expansion. In this paper, I first analyze China's global quest for energy by looking at the correlation between China's economic growth and its energy security concerns. I then examine the implications of China's "go-out" strategy through two sets of case studies. I argue that China's global search for energy is primarily driven by its rapid economic growth, out of insecurity rather than a master plan to dominate the world, and that China's energy security issues have multiple implications beyond simple economic concerns. Finally, I recommend a forward-looking engagement policy to be adapted by Ca...
...However, officially acknowledged statistics show that, in the past 50 years, Chinese coal mine..., and that an affluent China is now putting money back into the local African economy. As Chinese le...
... relying solely on chlorination for a water supply that was vulnerable to Cryptosporidium contaminati... the many urban Canadians who spend money on expensive bottled water because of health conce.... Statistics Canada (2009) has reported that in 2007, 30 percen...
... was 29,475 (Nunavut Bureau of Statistics 2007). This represents a 10.2% increase since 2001... and court workers--both already in short supply--cannot handle indictable offences, these cases re... from achieving its overall goals, more money is not the ultimate answer. Possible alternative d...
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