L'étude examine l'éducation et la formation en matière de sexualité que reçoivent les psychologues cliniciens et conseillers durant leurs études supérieures et stages. Au total, 162 psychologues ont répondu à un questionnaire sur Internet. Presque tous avaient reçu une certaine formation reliée à la sexualité durant leurs études supérieures; sa portée et sa complexité étaient limitées, mais elles n'étaient pas fonction des années d'exercice des cliniciens. Le modelage et la rétroaction auraient été sous-utilisés comme méthodes de formation. Les participants ont rapporté une plus grande formation sur les problèmes d'ordre sexuel (par ex., violence et dysfonction sexuelle) que sur des aspects d'une saine sexualité (telles la contraception, les ITS et MTS). Les expériences de formation pro...
...In fact, research has illustrated that the majority of psychologists... captured in past studies, such as observational opportunities, direct sex therapy experience, and ...
...Research has consistently demonstrated that Aboriginal peop... regression designs based on passive observational data are always vulnerable to omission of some pos...
Prior knowledge has been shown to facilitate both supervised and unsupervised category learning, but questions remain about how this facilitation occurs. This article describes two experiments that investigate the effects of prior knowledge on unsupervised learning, using the exemplar-memory task of Clapper and Bower (2002). Experiment 1 demonstrates that prior knowledge facilitates learning in this task, as expected, and that this facilitation extends to both knowledge-relevant and knowledge-irrelevant features of the new categories. Experiment 2 shows that knowledge facilitates learning not only by increasing the probability that people will discover separate categories, but also by making the features of different categories seem less interchangeable, thereby reducing interference an...
...The research described in this article investigates the role off knowledge in observational or "unsupervised" learning, in which people discov...
Le présent article décrit la recherche portant sur le parentage qui appuie le besoin d'autonomie chez les enfants. En premier lieu, nous définissons le soutien offert par le parent en matière d'autonomie et établissons la distinction entre ce soutien et la promotion du laisser-aller ou de l'indépendance. Nous expliquons aussi la différence qui existe entre le parent qui exerce un contrôle psychologique et celui qui exerce un contrôle sur le comportement (la structure). Nous présentons ensuite des études portant sur la façon dont le soutien du parent en matière d'autonomie favorise le développement sain de l'enfant. En effet, différentes études menées auprès d'enfants de divers âges en illustrent clairement les résultats positifs et constants. Les études d'observation effectuées auprès d...
...In this research on the promotion of child adaptation, authoritativ... categories: (1) studies that used observational methods to measure parental behaviour, (2) studies...
... to address both the hope expressed by researchers (Hillian and Reitsma-Street 2003; Varma 2007) that... and between the interview and observational data that there is still significant room for impr...
...The company involved in the research and development of the drug at the time of the cla... donates money to the HIV Ontario Observational Data Base in return for this marketing exclusivity...
Take at least 500 milligrams of vitamin C daily. It's a major antioxidant and evidence is accumulating that it decreases the risk of aging problems such as cataracts. Recently, observational studies by Dr. Sydney Bush, an English eye doctor, show that high doses of C (3,000 to 6,000 mg) daily can reverse atherosclerosis. It's ironic that tens of millions of dollars are spent on cholesterol research, yet vitamin C studies go begging for funds. Remember that animals make their own vitamin C while humans have lost that ability. If you don't exercise these days, you feel like you've been caught with your hand in the cookie jar. But I have a confession to make. I hate, hate, hate the repetitive motions of jogging or the treadmill and have avoided it. This decision may be to my detriment. But...
Psychocardiology (often termed "behavioural cardiology" in North America) refers to the study of biopsychosocial factors in the emergence, course, and rehabilitation of cardiac diseases. The diree editors of this text, a psychosomatic researcher, psychoanalyst, and cardiologist, note at the outset that, although research in this area has been extensive, they believe the findings are seldom applied in clinical settings. Thus, their decidedly ambitious goal is to provide reviews that could serve as authoritative sources for the formulation of guidelines by scientific societies and institutions like the World Health Organization (WHO). This process began in 1998 with a "Psychocardiology Status Conference" in Germany during which 32 scientists from five countries met to review the existing ...
... influential clinical trials and observational studies in behavioural medicine to date including ...
The increasing involvement of anthropologist in health issues has intensified debate concerning the substantive contributions to be made by this discipline and the types of strategies to be encouraged by its professionals in the promotion of culturally appropriate public health programmes. There are many ways of approaching the problems of health and disease in a population. Anthropological investigations tend to focus conceptually on the complex changes in patterns of health and disease and on the interactions between these patterns and their biologic, sociologic and demographic determinants and consequences. This paper is an attempt to explore mainly on the analytic anthropological research paradigm in the understanding of health problems in cross-cultural settings.
... in question in opposition to "observational" data. Another important characteristic of the bio...
Children constitute an important target market segment and merit attention from a marketing perspective. The role that children play in making decisions concerning the entire family unit has prompted researchers to direct attention to the study of influence of children. The amount of influence exerted by children varies by product category and stage of the decision making process. For some products, they are active initiators, information seekers, and buyers; whereas for other product categories, they influence purchases made by the parents. The purchasing act is governed by how they have been socialized to act as consumers. Family, peers, and media are key socializing agents for children wherein family-specific characteristics such as parental style, family's Sex Role Orientation (SRO)...
...Observational learning or indirect influences of communication a...
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