This paper argues that states have undergone a shift in how they see and respond to human smuggling. They are now less bound by those land borders that once demarcated the edges of sovereign territory and act more transnationally in response to the transnational practices of human smugglers. The interception of four cargo boats carrying migrants smuggled from Fujian, China, serves as a case study. Central to understanding the struggle between smugglers and States are geography and vision: how each sees the landscape, plays on distance and proximity, and puts geography to work. After explaining the methodology, I locate Canada in the global industries of human smuggling and border enforcement, outline changes to border enforcement that have taken place in the time since these interceptio...
... states to enter into international arrangements in order to contend with human smuggling because t... to create the infrastructure for processing and short-term detention at the Esquimalt naval ba... mandates represent the more superficial, outward expressions of the nation-state, perhaps the most ...
...6. GENERAL OBLIGATIONS. 7. Areas for Processing, Use and Storage of Category I, II or III Nuclear ...34. Training . PROTECTION ARRANGEMENTS AND SECURITY DRILLS. 35. Protection Arrangements w... parallel to the fence on brackets angled outward;. (b) a wall at least 2.4 m in height, including a...
... are rooted in basic institutional arrangements, but policymaking is also inherently situational. ... in the town or city closest to the base outward to the region, state or province. Consequently, fo... received the Goods and Services Tax Processing Centre to mitigate the impact. In the words of Pet...
...(7) . Yet this dynamic outward-oriented sector has limited linkages with the dome... is the informal self-serving arrangements among politicians and bureaucrats that have grown ... services (portfolio analysis, claims processing and risk management) and R&D (new product design a...
... legislatures to deal with price arrangements including provision for adjustment levies in the c..., the other 8 per cent representing processing eggs used in the manufactured products market. The... regard its very facts as expressing the outward limit of federal resort to administrative delegati...
... reconciling FTAs and other special arrangements would still be necessary. Industries where tariff ..., petroleum, ferrous metals, food processing, non-metallic minerals and most service sectors. T...In particular, the U.S. has special outward-processing rules on clothing. Under the African Gr...
...-union- and common- market-like arrangements that achieve deeper integration but recognize deep...Half of Canada's outward FDI stocks are now located in the United States, b... travelers, and others slow the processing of immigrants and refugees. Each year, Canada rece...
... and markets and trade barriers to arrangements anchored in integrative or cross-border trade. . C... zones, duty drawbacks and remissions, and outward processing tariffs all sought to capture the benef...
... are no data on call centres or data processing services, though some interviewees have reported t..., Investment, Services, Institutional Arrangements, and Dispute Settlement. Side agreements on Labour... with a strong legal footing for both outward investment to Canada and inward investment from Ca...
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