...The Institute's individual and corporate members are drawn from business, universities and ...As a consequence, the political process was quick to pressure regulators and the f... efficiency since it would curtail market power for dealers who usually have better information ab... so-called variation margin that could control the risk position for the counterparties over time...
Regulating administrative monopoly is the major task of China's "anti-monopoly law" and the greatest challenge in its enforcement. "Anti-monopoly law" has done a special chapter on administrative monopoly for the first time, which is a significant breakthrough of our country's legislation on the regulation of administrative monopoly. But, after all, "anti-monopoly law" is a new law, and due to the limitations of legislation, there are many system deficiencies, on the regulation of administrative monopoly in China's "Anti-monopoly law", which make it can not fully come into play. So, it is necessary to perfect the measures that can make up for the system deficiencies.
... monopoly is the result of administrative power's improper intervention in the market after it is ... monopoly has brought serious political and social harm, hampering China's political restr... to the industries which are under the control of by the State-owned economic sector and have a b... The "Anti-monopoly Law" hasn't provided corporate liability to the enterprises benefiting from admin...
IT came and went, then promptly vanished from the radar screen. One more historical footnote in Winnipeg's periodic efforts to "find itself" and reverse its relentless slide down the rankings of Canadian cities, Sam Katz's city summit showcased a few good ideas. But the causes of our relative decline lie beyond the scope of city government. The summit created an expensive cameo for Katz, but ignored the reality that the mayor has limited power. Merely the lead cheerleader, he can do little to restructure government. The hammer for reform lies in the legislature, the only vehicle for a comprehensive rewrite of the City of Winnipeg Act. Katz chose a cozy, "by invitation only" format -- a mistake in an extraordinarily tribal community with hierarchies of "ins" and "outs," where political c...
... of the slide is due to factors beyond its control, a complicated mish-mash of provincial and federal...-value tax base attached to the many corporate headquarters once located here. Grow the city with...
...Locke's constitution divides political power between the executive and the legislature, w... legislatif, avec le pouvoir legislatif controlant le pouvoir executif. Les deux branches ont un obli... create a civil government as a corporate entity (i.e., a "corporation") empowered to act on...
... Tribunal may be expected to interpret its powers, in accordance with its mandate, purposively, in a...4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 999 U.N.T.S. 171. International Covenant o..., have been subject to legislative control based on government policy rather than judicial in.... . towards corporate farming and complex agribusiness" (Dunmore, at par...
Political risk analysis primarily receives attention for foreign direct investment (FDI) but only rarely for exporting. We examine how exporters and foreign direct investors evaluate the relative importance of political risk factors. We provide a rationale for exporters to evaluate political risk factors for FDI and for foreign direct investors to evaluate political risk factors for exporting. Survey data were collected from Canadian exporters and foreign direct investors and capture the distinctive nature of salient factors for exporting and FDI. We offer unique insights on the evolutionary character of political risk that are of practical value for both exporting and FDI.
... of political risk such as exchange controls, changes in taxation, political and social unrest,... that range from the total seizure of corporate assets without compensation to the unprovoked inte... of leadership on the other, the relative power of the government, the strength and tradition of n...
... person (the fiduciary) wields discretionary power over the practical interests of another (the benef..."where the Crown has assumed discretionary control over specific Aboriginal interests [that] the hono... Corporations Act (120) authorizes a corporate director to manage the affairs of the corporate pe..., Force and Freedom: Kant's Legal and Political Philosophy (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Pr...
... 2003) and in Great Britain (Lupton & Power 2005; Lupton 2003), and somewhat less so in Canada... to: "enable local residents to have more control and choice over the future of their communities" (... citing prohibitive costs and "political barriers" as impediments to rail relocation. Feder... determinism, and more to do with corporate influence. Two privately-owned consumer complexes ...
The Harper government claims that it is keen to develop a strong policy towards Latin America. Yet it is a flawed approach, supporting US policy at a time when it is at its lowest point in decades, while ignoring both a clear leftward swing of elected Latin American governments in the last five years and the significant importance of Cuba in the region. This paper examines the Harper government's approach to Cuba. Following some general comments on the evolution of Canadian policy towards revolutionary Cuba, it examines some of the errors in the Harper approach, suggests an explanation for the approach employed, and makes suggestions about policies that Ottawa should consider to improve relations. In sports terms, Cuba "punches above its weight"-a fact which is known widely in Latin Ame...
... government of Stephen Harper, in power since early 2006, has taken a relatively strong in... the best way of fostering meaningful political and economic reforms in Cuba (while carving out sp...As Ms. McDonough emphasized, this corporate sale both brought hardship on Canadians on vacatio... It is important to bear in mind the close control that the prime minister maintains over most files,...
Perspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Mining, and Sustainable Development Taking Harper's and the World Bank's positions together as representative of the current dominant view of the role of foreign direct investment in mining in Latin America, we must ask under what conditions mining activity might contribute to poverty alleviation and sustainable development. Harper points to the world-class corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives of Canadian mining companies, along with the Canadian government's National Roundtable report on CSR and the Extractive Sector in Developing Nations (Interview, 2007) and the World Bank's Extractive Industries Review (EIR) points to the enabling conditions of "pro-poor public and corporate governance," "effective social and envir...
... CSR practices and an enabling political economic context, often do) contribute towards sus... CSR initiatives? Third, how can the marked power imbalances in such negotiations be overcome in the... mining concessions in order to increase control over its mining sector (Soto & Valencia, 2008). Ha...
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