... can severely degrade a company's share price and potentially trigger costly shareholder and oth... adequate system for internal accounting controls. The FCPA includes both criminal and civil penal..., Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zeala...
... control, beggar-thy-neighbour currency controls, and, eventually, insidious calls for militarism a... a free-rider benefit from rising commodity price levels as Asian demand recovers from the present e...
..., a person who owns, leases, operates, controls, supervises or manages the production facility; an... be impacted by a small increase in fuel price at the pump if the fuel producers pass on their in... States, Brazil, the European Union (EU), Japan and India. United States . The United States passe...
Political risk analysis primarily receives attention for foreign direct investment (FDI) but only rarely for exporting. We examine how exporters and foreign direct investors evaluate the relative importance of political risk factors. We provide a rationale for exporters to evaluate political risk factors for FDI and for foreign direct investors to evaluate political risk factors for exporting. Survey data were collected from Canadian exporters and foreign direct investors and capture the distinctive nature of salient factors for exporting and FDI. We offer unique insights on the evolutionary character of political risk that are of practical value for both exporting and FDI.
... international activities (Minor, 2003; Price, 2005; Short, 2005), empirical studies take the sa... of political risk such as exchange controls, changes in taxation, political and social unrest,... restrictions against speculators, and Japan expressed support for foreign exchange controls (W...
...Ltd., a Japanese pharmaceutical company, (Shionogi) on the dates in... primarily for commercial use as well as prices paid for said cefaclor. [33] On cross-examination ... but also for internal quality controls (which addresses business, not regulatory, imperat...
... traded imports, their effect on the price of domestically produced "like" goods and on domes... Exports and Import Controls and Economic Sanctions. Export Controls. Under..., Singapore, Vietnam, Chile, and possibly Japan and Mexico. Details on Canada's existing trade a...
The automotive industry is often thought of as one of the most global of all industries. In the globalization era, cost competitiveness alone will not be sufficient to guarantee further success. The China' s Local Industrial Clusters (LICs) faced a serious challenge between the top-down (global) and bottom-up (local) governance pressures. This paper uses the Global Value Chain(GVC) framework analysis to explain China Automotive Industry industry's development stage, position of the GVC, demonstrate that the relationships with these global actors and upgrading opportunities of China Automotive Industry.
... the world, only next to the United States, Japan and Germany in 2005. Although the final outcome of... to the auto makers at competitive prices. In terms of geography, there are six geographic c...E.g. ZF Friedrichshafen, Valeo, Johnson Controls, Lear Corporation, ArvinMeritor, Magna, Eaton are ...
China has emerged as the most dynamic FDI-host country in the world, and the impact of FDI on the Chinese economy has burgeoned in ways that no one anticipated. This paper focuses on four issues: (a) the factors behind the FDI boom; (b) how China has succeeded in utilizing FDI so far; (c) China's FDI strategy; and (d) its future development. China's special advantages in attracting and using FDI come from three sources: the huge market with cheap labour, the large number of rich overseas Chinese as investors, and the effective FDI strategy and policy implemented by the central government. Whether or not China will be a winner in future depends on how it balances between technology transfers and domestic market protection.
... the export-led growth strategy adopted in Japan and in the four Asian tigers (Hong Kong, Korea, Si... and marketed mainly on the basis of price rather than distinct design or performance charact... counterparts, leading to more Chinese controls over FDI projects and less conflict with investors...
...; the large global imbalances; an oil price shock of as yet uncertain magnitude; excessively ... expected to be more immediate and severe in Japan, Europe and even Canada. The need for, and the e... (Argentina); and, by institutionalizing controls on capital inflows (Brazil) or prices of sensitive...
...Indeed, the G is the closest thing Japan has to BMW's iconic 3 Series, with the steering ti...And, while we're on the subject of prices to be paid for downsizing, there's actually a litt... radio, steering wheel-mounted audio controls, DVD navigation system, cruise control, power glas...
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