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...Deciding for Others: The Ethics of Surrogate Decision Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University P... that a level of uncertainty was worth the cost of keeping "the law in line with social experience... in argument here that this expectant mother and her parents had fully discussed the ethical is...
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... they tried again: she found a Canadian surrogate mother on an American website willing to carry the...
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As the number of children born into lesbian and gay families increases throughout the western world, custody and access disputes between same-sex parents, and between lesbian mothers and gay sperm donors, have begun to emerge. These cases raise fundamental questions about the meaning of family, legal parenthood, and the regulation of the gay and lesbian communities. They also challenge the courts to move beyond biological, heterosexual, and gendered models of family. Amongst academics, and even within the lesbian and gay communities themselves, there are diverging views on how these cases should be dealt with. For example, should law reform in this area be geared towards protecting the 'homonuclear' family unit (usually two mothers and a child or children), or will recognizing multiple ...
... particular, the legality, accessibility and cost of assisted reproductive services may determine wh...The surrogate, Ms. S, who was married, had children of her own a...
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... (1930), (49) four children and their mother sued for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle acc... of $15,000 as compensation for the future cost of a maid or housekeeper to replace his wife's dut...Four years later, the Surrogate Court in New York granted his widow, Williamina D....
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... and Carlos Manuel Gil Castagnola, whose mother is the designated representative. The applicant ha... did not want to claim in France because it cost less to go to Canada and that he was uneasy with t...International protection is only a surrogate. ISSUE. [14] In my opinion, the issue raised in th...
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Childcare arrangements of many wage-earning parents depend on sisters or sisters-in-law. Yet, for all their significance, aunts have been largely invisible in discussions of child welfare. "Sisters Are Doing for Themselves, Or Not' invokes the iconic Annie Lennox and Aretha Franklin to remind us that the very vocabulary of feminist solidarity celebrates an idealized kin relationship. The very popularity of notions of sisterhood contributes to the taken-for-grantedness of sibling ties and recurring failure to investigate them. This article begins with observations about women's longstanding role in kith and kin care and then turns to Canadian aunts and their involvement with nieces and nephews over more than one hundred and fifty years. This last discussion has four parts. The first, "Al...
...The first, an obituary, featured a good mother who, as one of seven orphaned offspring of a Nova ... saw more "aunts and uncles acting as surrogate parents and older siblings bringing up younger one...When she demanded permanent custody as the cost of her contribution, he gave his child instead to ...
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... legal parenthood, and use the terms "mother" and "father" without defining their meaning. (21)...(an ovum donor), a gestational mother (a surrogate), one or more intentional mothers (the women who p...Moreover, the cost of such complex litigation is prohibitive to many ...
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The ledger that Ann De Witt Bevier kept from 1802 until 1813 represents a rich primary source that provides perspective on how a rural agriculturalist and household head interacted with the social and cultural environment in the young American nation. Her accounting records expand the gendered history of economic life by illustrating the life and work of a woman who managed a farm, family household, brick kiln, rental property, and investments in financial instruments. The costs of educating her children were also detailed in the ledger, helping to inform us about the educational opportunities for females in early America.
...She paid the surrogate about £2 for proving her husband's will. Jacob Co...
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... Applicant worked for her uncle (her mother’s brother-in law), Jaime Rico Venegas, for eight mon... with the salary of the Applicant or the cost of a plane ticket to Canada. [42] The only evidenc...The Respondent. Refugee Protection is Surrogate Protection—Onus on Applicant. [47] The Responden...
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Children constitute an important target market segment and merit attention from a marketing perspective. The role that children play in making decisions concerning the entire family unit has prompted researchers to direct attention to the study of influence of children. The amount of influence exerted by children varies by product category and stage of the decision making process. For some products, they are active initiators, information seekers, and buyers; whereas for other product categories, they influence purchases made by the parents. The purchasing act is governed by how they have been socialized to act as consumers. Family, peers, and media are key socializing agents for children wherein family-specific characteristics such as parental style, family's Sex Role Orientation (SRO)...
... observed to share this role with their mothers. Children enjoy greater discretion not only in mak...), and have the emerging ability to adapt to cost-benefit trade-offs. However, children in the analy... gauged by taking parenting style as a surrogate variable. However, the two should be treated indiv...