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... the alternate refuge concept are the safe third country rule and the internal flight alternative (...The Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) between Canada and the United States (U.S.)...
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... they say they experienced in their country of origin. I am prepared to assume, without decidi...[13] Under the Canada-U.S. Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA), persons seeking refugee ...
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This paper argues that states have undergone a shift in how they see and respond to human smuggling. They are now less bound by those land borders that once demarcated the edges of sovereign territory and act more transnationally in response to the transnational practices of human smugglers. The interception of four cargo boats carrying migrants smuggled from Fujian, China, serves as a case study. Central to understanding the struggle between smugglers and States are geography and vision: how each sees the landscape, plays on distance and proximity, and puts geography to work. After explaining the methodology, I locate Canada in the global industries of human smuggling and border enforcement, outline changes to border enforcement that have taken place in the time since these interceptio...
...Canada became a more desirable transit country for human smuggling to the United States in the 19... and Smuggling In Persons, and the Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) that is part of the Smart...
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In the spring of 2005, Canada, the United States, and Mexico negotiated a security and Prosperity Partnership (SPP), an agreement meant to bolster continental security while preserving a free flow of goods and people across national borders. After the SPP was announced, influential groups in all three countries argued that the new agreement should lead to the erection of a continental security perimeter. This paper argues that proponents of a continental perimeter overlook the mutual self-interest Canada and the United States see in focusing security cooperation on the border in a bilateral cooperative, rather than continentally integrative, measures. Although their motives differ, both countries recognize that the protections offered by borders (belts) take precedence over those provid...
... to keep suspected terrorists out of the country. Canada has a network of Migration Integrity Offic... Ottawa and Washington to sign a Safe Third Country Agreement to regulate refugee applications...
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..."Agreement" « Accord » "Agreement" means the Agreement da... of Refugee Status Claims from Nationals of Third Countries. "claimant" « demandeur » "claimant"..."designated country" « pays désigné » "designated country" means...
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... benefited from an exception to the Safe Third Country Agreement. DECISION UNDER REVIEW:. [4] The...
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... for a declaration invalidating the Agreement Between the Government of Canada and the Governmen... of Refugee Status Claims from Nationals of Third Countries , also known as the Safe Third Country A...
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... benefited from an exception to the Safe Third Country Agreement. DECISION UNDER REVIEW:. [4] The...
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... national security dilemma: "What does a country do when it becomes obvious that its defence forces...Third, Orvik believed that the smaller state should adop...Under the NORAD agreement, Canada maintained a respectable fighter-intercept...
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...9. (2) Safe Third Country Designation..................................Practice regarding Safe Third Country Agreements............. 50. C. A Brief Overview of the U.S. S...