The Factors Associated with Adolescent Marriages and Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancies in Mardin Turkey

Journal of Comparative Family Studies - Vol. 39 Nbr. 2, April 2008

Ertem, Meliksah
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Summary:

In the US in 1997, the pregnancy rate for Hispanic teens was 97.4 per 1000, while the figure for black teenagers was 88.2; the rate was sharply lower for non-Hispanic white American teenagers, 36.0 pregnancies per 1000 (Stephanie & Ventura, 2000). The obligation of women to marry earlier, for example before the age of 16 years, was frequently observed in families speaking Arabic and Kurdish, which is representative of a pervasive neglect of women's human rights. Spontaneous abortion, preterm delivery, combined fetal death and infant mortality, and loosing pregnancies any time during their childbearing years are the health risks of adolescent pregnancies (Bukulmez & Deren, 2000; Cansun & Kadayifcioglu, 2000; Kir & Gulec, 2005; Shawky & Milat, 2000).

Headnotes:

Extract:

The Factors Associated with Adolescent Marriages and Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancies in Mardin Turkey

INTRODUCTION

In recent years, adolescent pregnancy has become an important life-threatening issue worldwide. One in every 10 births in the world today is to a mother who is still a child herself, and complications of pregnancy and childbirth claim the lives of approximately 70,000 teenage girls each year (Khabir, 2004). Although the fact that registration rates differ widely between countries, the rate of adolescent pregnancy in Islamic countries is high. The birth rate per 1000 females (15-19 years old) is 168 in Ethiopia, 114 in Saudi Arabia, 122 in Oman, and 43 in Turkey (UNICEF, 1998). In addition to religion, the interaction between race, social deprivation, and adolescent pregnancy is very strong. In the US in 1997, the pregnancy rate for Hispanic teens was 97.4 per 1000, while the figure for black teenagers was 88.2; the rate was sharply lower for non-Hispanic white American teenagers, 36.0 pregnancies per 1000 (Stephanie & Ventura, 2000). However, pregnancy in adolescence is...



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