Haig v. Bamford et al., [1977] 1 S.C.R. 466 (1976)

Extract


Haig v. Bamford et al., [1977] 1 S.C.R. 466 (1976)

SUPREME COURT OF

CANADA

Haig v. Bamford et al., [1977] 1 S.C.R. 466

Date: 1976-04-01

Gordon T. Haig (Plaintiff) Appellant; and

Ralph L. Bamford, Nairn Hagan, Alfred R. Wickens and John Gibson (Defendants) Respondents.

1975: November 13, 14; 1976: April 1.

Present: Laskin C.J. and Martland, Judson, Ritchie, Spence, Pigeon, Dickson. Beetz and de Grandpré JJ.

ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL FOR SASKATCHEWAN

Negligence - Chartered accountants - Preparation of defective financial statement - Statement relied on by investor to his loss - Identity of investor not known to accountants - Right of recovery.

One Scholler carried on a woodworking business as sole proprietor. Early in 1964, following a fire, the Saskatchewan Economic Development Corporation (Sedco) agreed to advance Scholler $34,000 for the purpose of establishing a plant to undertake millwork and the manufacture of furniture, conditional upon incorporation of the sole proprietorship. A company was incorporated and some months later it became apparent that there was a serious shortage of working capital. Scholler approached Sedco for a further loan of $20,000 which was approved, contingent upon (i) production of a satisfactory audited financial statement of the company for the period from the date of incorporation, February 10, 1964, to March 31, 1965, and (ii) the infusion of $20,000 of equity capital.

Instructions were issued to a firm of chartered accountants, of which the respondents were partners, to prepare the required financial statement and Scholler began a search for an outside investor. He made it known to the accountants that he was seeking an inves­tor. The statement, when completed, showed that the operations of the company were profitable; the potential was promising, and a $20,000 loan from Sedco and $20,000 of equity money would provide necessary work­ing capital. Influenced by these considerations, the appellant purchased in mid-August, 1965, shares in the capital stock of the company for $20,075 and guaran­teed the bank loan to the extent of $20,000.

Notwithstanding the addition of $40,000 in ...

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