Pandemic Economics Sickening

Summary


Several studies have put all this together to estimate the overall impact of a pandemic on economic growth. In 2006 Warwick McKibbin and Alexandra Sidorenko found in a study for the Lowy Institute for International Policy in Sydney that even a mild pandemic could shave 0.8 per cent off world GDP. For the worst possibility they considered, the drop would be a staggering 12.6 per cent.

Roughly comparable numbers emerge from a study by economists at America's Congressional Budget Office, which found that a Spanish-flu-like pandemic would lower real GDP growth in America by about five points. Even a milder episode would lead to a 1.5-point drop.

These are large declines. The CBO notes that a severe pandemic would be like a typical post-war recession. As it happens, the worries about swine flu come when the world is already in its worst slump since the war. That would dampen the economic effects of a pandemic. But if a pandemic does occur, this would be small comfort indeed.

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Pandemic Economics Sickening

The scares over bird flu since 1997 and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 have spurred research into the economic costs of pandemics. Studies paint a grim picture of what swine flu could mean for the world economy.

For example, World Bank economists estimat...

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