Bergeron v. Deschamps et al. and Greffier de la Paix et de la Couronne, district de Montreal et al., (1977) 14 N.R. 83 (SCC)

JudgeBeetz and de Grandpré, JJ.
CourtSupreme Court (Canada)
Case DateFebruary 08, 1977
JurisdictionCanada (Federal)
Citations(1977), 14 N.R. 83 (SCC);73 DLR (3d) 765;1977 CanLII 153 (SCC);[1978] 1 SCR 243;[1978] 1 SCR 264;1977 CanLII 155 (SCC);14 NR 83;33 CCC (2d) 461;[1977] SCJ No 47 (QL)

Bergeron v. Deschamps (1977), 14 N.R. 83 (SCC)

MLB headnote and full text

Bergeron v. Deschamps et al. and Greffier de la Paix et de la Couronne, District de Montreal et al.

Indexed As: Bergeron v. Deschamps et al. and Greffier de la Paix et de la Couronne, district de Montreal et al.

Supreme Court of Canada

Laskin, C.J.C., Martland, Judson, Ritchie, Spence, Pigeon, Dickson,

Beetz and de Grandpré, JJ.

March 8, 1977.

Summary:

This headnote contains no summary.

Criminal Law - Topic 3133

Special powers - Property seized under an illegal warrant - Retention of such property as criminal evidence - A search warrant was quashed and before illegally seized documents were returned to the owners the judge "left it to the police to decide what should be retained" - The Supreme Court of Canada set aside the judge's order and directed that all illegally seized documents be returned to the owners - The Supreme Court of Canada referred to the power of the judge to order that illegally seized property be retained as evidence of a criminal offence but stated that a delegation of such power to the police was improper.

Cases Noticed:

Black v. The Queen (1974), 13 C.C.C.(2d) 446, dist. [para. 3].

Ghani v. Jones, [1969] 3 All E.R. 1700, dist. [para. 6].

Counsel:

Bruno Pateras, Q.C., for the appellants;

Guy Lafrance and Serge Authier, for the respondents.

This appeal was heard by LASKIN, C.J.C., MARTLAND, JUDSON, RITCHIE, SPENCE, PIGEON, DICKSON, BEETZ and de GRANDPRE, JJ., at Ottawa, Ontario on February 8, 1977. The judgment of the Supreme Court of Canada was delivered by LASKIN, C.J.C., on March 8, 1977.

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26 practice notes
  • Table of Cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books The Anatomy of Criminal Procedure. A Visual Guide to the Law Post-trial matters Special Post-conviction Procedures
    • June 15, 2019
    ...47, 64, 68 Basca v Canada (AG), 2010 ONSC 271 ............................................................... 372 Bergeron v Deschamps, [1978] 1 SCR 243 ............................................................79 Boudreau v New Brunswick (1990), 59 CCC (3d) 436 (NBCA) .........................
  • Search and Seizure
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Criminal Procedure. Fourth Edition
    • June 23, 2020
    ...and the provisions in the Code allowing for a particular challenge to the warrant in those circumstances. 481 Bergeron v Deschamps , [1978] 1 SCR 243. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 178 commonly, however, the issue is whether there is a problem with the “Information to Obtain” (ITO) which was presented......
  • Table of cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Criminal Procedure. Fourth Edition
    • June 23, 2020
    ...[1982] SCJ No 96 ................................................................................. 423, 462 Bergeron v Deschamps (1977), [1978] 1 SCR 243, 33 CCC (2d) 461, [1977] SCJ No 45 ..........................................................................................177 621 CRIM......
  • R. v. Martens,
    • Canada
    • Supreme Court of British Columbia (Canada)
    • November 5, 2004
    ...seized materials. When the provisions of s. 443(1) have not been met the search is rendered unlawful: see Bergeron v. Deschamps (1977), 33 C.C.C. (2d) 461 at 462-63, [1978] 1 S.C.R. 243, 73 D.L.R. (3d) 765, per Laskin C.J.C.; Re Chapman and R . (1983), 6 C.C.C. (3d) 296; affirmed (1984), 11......
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22 cases
  • R. v. Martens,
    • Canada
    • Supreme Court of British Columbia (Canada)
    • November 5, 2004
    ...seized materials. When the provisions of s. 443(1) have not been met the search is rendered unlawful: see Bergeron v. Deschamps (1977), 33 C.C.C. (2d) 461 at 462-63, [1978] 1 S.C.R. 243, 73 D.L.R. (3d) 765, per Laskin C.J.C.; Re Chapman and R . (1983), 6 C.C.C. (3d) 296; affirmed (1984), 11......
  • R. v. Baylis, (1988) 66 Sask.R. 268 (CA)
    • Canada
    • Saskatchewan Court of Appeal (Saskatchewan)
    • June 30, 1988
    ...69]. R. v. Lajoie (1983), 8 C.C.C.(3d) 353; 4 D.L.R.(4th) 491 (N.W.T.S.C.), refd to. [para. 91]. Bergeron et al. v. Deschamps et al., [1978] 1 S.C.R. 243; 14 N.R. 83, appld. [para. Statutes Noticed: Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 1982, sect. 8, sect. 24(2). Narcotic Control Act, R......
  • R. v. James, Kirsten, Rosenthal and Dzagic, (1986) 15 O.A.C. 319 (CA)
    • Canada
    • Ontario Court of Appeal (Ontario)
    • February 3, 1986
    ...refd to. [para. 54]. R. v. Killen (1985), 70 N.S.R.(2d) 278; 166 A.P.R. 278, consd. [para. 55]. Bergeron et al. v. Deschamps et al., [1978] 1 S.C.R. 243, refd to. [para. R. v. Wray, [1970] 3 C.C.C. 122 (Ont. C.A.); [1970] 4 C.C.C. 1 (S.C.C.), refd to. [paras. 30, 62]. Statutes Noticed: Cana......
  • Atwal v. Canada, (1987) 79 N.R. 91 (FCA)
    • Canada
    • Canada (Federal) Federal Court of Appeal (Canada)
    • August 12, 1987
    ...refd to. [para. 18]. Donnelly & Acheson and The Queen, Re (1976), 29 C.C.C.(2d) 58, refd to. [para. 18]. Bergeron v. Deschamps (1977), 33 C.C.C.(2d) 461, refd to. [para. R. v. Gill (1980), 56 C.C.C.(2d) 169 (B.C.C.A.), refd to. [para. 23]. R. v. Volpe (1981), 63 C.C.C.(2d) 506 (Ont. C.A......
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4 books & journal articles
  • Table of Cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books The Anatomy of Criminal Procedure. A Visual Guide to the Law Post-trial matters Special Post-conviction Procedures
    • June 15, 2019
    ...47, 64, 68 Basca v Canada (AG), 2010 ONSC 271 ............................................................... 372 Bergeron v Deschamps, [1978] 1 SCR 243 ............................................................79 Boudreau v New Brunswick (1990), 59 CCC (3d) 436 (NBCA) .........................
  • Search and Seizure
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Criminal Procedure. Fourth Edition
    • June 23, 2020
    ...and the provisions in the Code allowing for a particular challenge to the warrant in those circumstances. 481 Bergeron v Deschamps , [1978] 1 SCR 243. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 178 commonly, however, the issue is whether there is a problem with the “Information to Obtain” (ITO) which was presented......
  • Table of cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Criminal Procedure. Fourth Edition
    • June 23, 2020
    ...[1982] SCJ No 96 ................................................................................. 423, 462 Bergeron v Deschamps (1977), [1978] 1 SCR 243, 33 CCC (2d) 461, [1977] SCJ No 45 ..........................................................................................177 621 CRIM......
  • Review of Warrants
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books The Anatomy of Criminal Procedure. A Visual Guide to the Law Police Powers Search and Seizure Search and Seizure with a Warrant
    • June 15, 2019
    ...fails to adequately describe the premises to be searched or the offence under investigation, it can be quashed: Bergeron v Deschamps , [1978] 1 SCR 243. The warrant must be specific as to the items sought under it. In effect, this is a recognition of the fact that the authority to search is......

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