Bergeron v. Deschamps et al. and Greffier de la Paix et de la Couronne, district de Montreal et al.

JurisdictionFederal Jurisdiction (Canada)
CourtSupreme Court (Canada)
JudgeBeetz and de Grandpré, JJ.
Citation(1977), 14 N.R. 83 (SCC),73 DLR (3d) 765,1977 CanLII 153 (SCC),[1978] 1 SCR 243,[1978] 1 SCR 264,1977 CanLII 155 (SCC),14 NR 83,33 CCC (2d) 461,[1977] SCJ No 47 (QL)
Date08 February 1977

Bergeron v. Deschamps (1977), 14 N.R. 83 (SCC)

MLB headnote and full text

Bergeron v. Deschamps et al. and Greffier de la Paix et de la Couronne, District de Montreal et al.

Indexed As: Bergeron v. Deschamps et al. and Greffier de la Paix et de la Couronne, district de Montreal et al.

Supreme Court of Canada

Laskin, C.J.C., Martland, Judson, Ritchie, Spence, Pigeon, Dickson,

Beetz and de Grandpré, JJ.

March 8, 1977.

Summary:

This headnote contains no summary.

Criminal Law - Topic 3133

Special powers - Property seized under an illegal warrant - Retention of such property as criminal evidence - A search warrant was quashed and before illegally seized documents were returned to the owners the judge "left it to the police to decide what should be retained" - The Supreme Court of Canada set aside the judge's order and directed that all illegally seized documents be returned to the owners - The Supreme Court of Canada referred to the power of the judge to order that illegally seized property be retained as evidence of a criminal offence but stated that a delegation of such power to the police was improper.

Cases Noticed:

Black v. The Queen (1974), 13 C.C.C.(2d) 446, dist. [para. 3].

Ghani v. Jones, [1969] 3 All E.R. 1700, dist. [para. 6].

Counsel:

Bruno Pateras, Q.C., for the appellants;

Guy Lafrance and Serge Authier, for the respondents.

This appeal was heard by LASKIN, C.J.C., MARTLAND, JUDSON, RITCHIE, SPENCE, PIGEON, DICKSON, BEETZ and de GRANDPRE, JJ., at Ottawa, Ontario on February 8, 1977. The judgment of the Supreme Court of Canada was delivered by LASKIN, C.J.C., on March 8, 1977.

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33 practice notes
  • Table of cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Criminal Procedure. Fourth Edition
    • June 23, 2020
    ...[1982] SCJ No 96 ................................................................................. 423, 462 Bergeron v Deschamps (1977), [1978] 1 SCR 243, 33 CCC (2d) 461, [1977] SCJ No 45 ..........................................................................................177 621 CRIM......
  • Table of cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Archive Criminal Procedure. Third Edition
    • August 29, 2016
    ...2 CCC (3d) 257, [1982] SCJ No 96 ............................................................ 322–23, 353 Bergeron v Deschamps (1977), [1978] 1 SCR 243, 33 CCC (2d) 461, [1977] SCJ No 45 .......................................................................... 135 Bisaillon v Keable, [1983......
  • Table of Cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books The Anatomy of Criminal Procedure. A Visual Guide to the Law Post-trial matters Special Post-conviction Procedures
    • June 15, 2019
    ...47, 64, 68 Basca v Canada (AG), 2010 ONSC 271 ............................................................... 372 Bergeron v Deschamps, [1978] 1 SCR 243 ............................................................79 Boudreau v New Brunswick (1990), 59 CCC (3d) 436 (NBCA) .........................
  • Table of cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Archive Criminal Procedure. Second Edition
    • September 2, 2012
    ...(3d) 257, [1982] S.C.J. No. 96 ...............................................................2 84, 310 Bergeron v. Deschamps (1977), [1978] 1 S.C.R. 243, 33 C.C.C. (2d) 461, [1977] S.C.J. No. 45 ........................................................................ 84 Bisaillon v. Keable......
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22 cases
  • R. v. Martens
    • Canada
    • Supreme Court of British Columbia (Canada)
    • November 5, 2004
    ...seized materials. When the provisions of s. 443(1) have not been met the search is rendered unlawful: see Bergeron v. Deschamps (1977), 33 C.C.C. (2d) 461 at 462-63, [1978] 1 S.C.R. 243, 73 D.L.R. (3d) 765, per Laskin C.J.C.; Re Chapman and R . (1983), 6 C.C.C. (3d) 296; affirmed (1984), 11......
  • R. v. Baylis
    • Canada
    • Court of Appeal (Saskatchewan)
    • June 30, 1988
    ...69]. R. v. Lajoie (1983), 8 C.C.C.(3d) 353; 4 D.L.R.(4th) 491 (N.W.T.S.C.), refd to. [para. 91]. Bergeron et al. v. Deschamps et al., [1978] 1 S.C.R. 243; 14 N.R. 83, appld. [para. Statutes Noticed: Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 1982, sect. 8, sect. 24(2). Narcotic Control Act, R......
  • R. v. James, Kirsten, Rosenthal and Dzagic
    • Canada
    • Court of Appeal (Ontario)
    • February 3, 1986
    ...refd to. [para. 54]. R. v. Killen (1985), 70 N.S.R.(2d) 278; 166 A.P.R. 278, consd. [para. 55]. Bergeron et al. v. Deschamps et al., [1978] 1 S.C.R. 243, refd to. [para. R. v. Wray, [1970] 3 C.C.C. 122 (Ont. C.A.); [1970] 4 C.C.C. 1 (S.C.C.), refd to. [paras. 30, 62]. Statutes Noticed: Cana......
  • R. v. Richards (C.B.), 2016 ABQB 176
    • Canada
    • Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta (Canada)
    • March 22, 2016
    ...seized materials. When the provisions of s. 443(1) have not been met the search is rendered unlawful: see Bergeron v Deschamps (1977), 33 C.C.C. (2d) 461 at 462-63, [1978] 1 S.C.R. 243, 73 D.L.R. (3d) 765, per Laskin C.J.C.; Re Chapman and R . (1983), 6 C.C.C. (3d) 296; affirmed (1984), 11 ......
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11 books & journal articles
  • Table of cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Archive Criminal Procedure. Second Edition
    • September 2, 2012
    ...(3d) 257, [1982] S.C.J. No. 96 ...............................................................2 84, 310 Bergeron v. Deschamps (1977), [1978] 1 S.C.R. 243, 33 C.C.C. (2d) 461, [1977] S.C.J. No. 45 ........................................................................ 84 Bisaillon v. Keable......
  • Table of cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Criminal Procedure. Fourth Edition
    • June 23, 2020
    ...[1982] SCJ No 96 ................................................................................. 423, 462 Bergeron v Deschamps (1977), [1978] 1 SCR 243, 33 CCC (2d) 461, [1977] SCJ No 45 ..........................................................................................177 621 CRIM......
  • Search and Seizure
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Archive Criminal Procedure. Third Edition
    • August 29, 2016
    ...46 CCC (3d) 513 (Alta CA); R v Williams (1987), 38 CCC (3d) 319 (YTCA). 331 Zevallos , above note 329. 332 Bergeron v Deschamps , [1978] 1 SCR 243. 333 R v Sismey (1990), 55 CCC (3d) 281 (BCCA) [ Sismey ]. 334 Morelli , above note 82. 335 R v Garofoli , [1990] 2 SCR 1421 at 1452 [ Garofoli ......
  • Table of Cases
    • Canada
    • Criminal Law Series Search and Seizure
    • May 3, 2021
    ...R v , [1997] 3 SCR 341, 34 OR (3d) 806 ......................................... 13, 41, 47, 420 Bergeron v Deschamps , 1997 CanLII 153, 33 CCC (2d) 461 (SCC) ..................................... 111 Beyer , R v , 2011 ABPC 114 ....................................................................
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