Conclusion. La révision constitutionnelle et le fédéralisme en droit comparé

Pages113-126
AuthorDave Guénete

La révision constitutionnelle et le
fédéralisme en droit comparé
Le présent ouvrage avait un objectif principal : comparer le Canada
et sa procédure de modification constitutionnelle avec la situation
prévalant dans d’autres systèmes fédéraux, pour en venir à mieux
« comprendre le Canada ».
Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous avons établi une grille d’ana-
lyse, divisant la procédure de modification constitutionnelle d’un
système fédéral en six parties ou six dispositifs : () initiative consti-
tutionnelle, () bicaméralisme fédéral, () conférences constitu-
tionnelles, () ratification par les États membres, () référendums
constitutionnels et () autonomie constituante. À chacune de ces
six parties, nous avons consacré un chapitre, dans le but de créer des
sous-catégories qui permettraient de classer l’ensemble des situations
possibles (non seulement des dix systèmes à l’étude, mais également
de tous les autres systèmes fédéraux qu’il serait possible d’ajouter à
l’analyse). Nous avons ainsi souhaité créer un outil qui serait exhaus-
tif, et qui pourrait ensuite être utilisé pour étudier et comparer les
procédures de modification constitutionnelle partout ailleurs en
études fédérales. Il en ressort une grille d’analyse originale, que
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