Court of Appeal Clears Way for Mortgagees to Set Aside Sham Tenancies
Author | Matt Maurer |
Date | August 30, 2016 |
The Ontario Court of Appeal has ruled that a provision of the Mortgages Act (“MA”) which allows lenders to set aside tenancy agreements for the purpose of taking possession of real property does not conflict with the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 (“RTA”) and can be used by lenders to set aside “sweetheart” tenancy agreements that are designed to discourage the lender from taking possession or adversely affecting the value of the lender’s interest in the property.
In the instant case, the TD Bank took a mortgage on a condominium unit in July, 2011. On November 1, 2012 the owner defaulted and made no payments since that time, nor any property tax payments as she was required to pay under the terms of the mortgage.
After the bank commenced mortgage enforcement proceedings, but before it could take possession of the unit, the owner signed a five year lease agreement with a tenant on terms that were exceptionally favourable to say the least.
The first year of the lease called for rent of $300 per month. That figure included the $281.76 maintenance fee that was payable to the condominium corporation every month. In year two the lease called for $300 per month plus the maintenance fee payable to the condominium corporation. In year three the lease called for $800 per month, which includes the maintenance fee. Years four and five called for the rent to be increased in accordance with the regulated increase for Dufferin County.
The terms of the lease did not cover the monthly expenses associated with the unit and it was also note that comparable rents in the same complex were $900 – $1,000 in 2013.
The lender brought an application to set aside the tenancy agreement under section 52 of the MA. That section provides:
52. (1) The Superior Court of Justice may on application by the mortgagee vary or set aside a tenancy agreement, or any of its provisions, entered into by the mortgagor in...
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