Don't You Bully Me... Justice I Want if There Is Justice to Be Had': The Rape of Mary Ann Burton, London, Ontario, 1907
Author | Constance Backhouse |
Pages | 15-49 |
E ChapterF
DONTYOUBULLYMEJUSTICE
IWANTIFTHEREISJUSTICETO
BEHADThe Rape of Mary Ann
BurtonLondonOntario
Dwasthedea ntretortofMaryAnnBu rtonherbold
commandi ssuedfromt hewitness boxinthe LondonPoliceCourt on
JulyIwanttospeakjusticeandjusticeIwantifthereisjusticetobe
hadThestirringremarkwaskindledbyasearchingandr uthlesscross
examination asit wasdescribed bythe London Free Press, at the hands
of criminal lawyer Edmund Al len Meredith, KC. Mary Ann Burton, who
hadlauncheda complaintofrapeagainstJosephGrayon Julyhad
withstoodMeredithsmerciless grillingw ithcourageanddign ityAs her
words indicated, she was incensed at both the substance and t he tone of
the interrogation.
WomenwhomadeallegationsofrapeinearlytwentiethcenturyCanada
rarely spoke with such temerity and force. Those who suggested otherwise
were responsible for perpetrating one of the greatest mythologies embed
dedin lawS eventeenthcenturyEnglish juristSir MahewHalehad been
the rstto pronouncethat rapewas anaccusation easilyto be madein
his HistoriaPlacitorumCoronaepublishedposthumouslyin
This un
substantiated dictum had come to be ensh rined in the texts and judicial
decisionsofc riminaljustice systemsthroughouttheA ngloAmericanlegal
world.Despite theendlessobeisa nceconferreduponHaleshomilyitwas
common knowledge that most rape victims made no public outcry at all.
Women weighed the shame and embarrassment of public disclosure against
ナハCarnalCrimes
the trauma of dealing with coerc ive sexual assault in private, and voted over
whelmingly for perennial si lence. The few women who did resort to the law
for protection found themselves crushed in t he process, typically tormented
and abused on the witness sta nd by defence lawyers who stopped at nothing
tobesmirchthecredibilit yoftheprosecutrixastherapecomplaina ntwas
anach ronistical lycha racterized What such women thought of their t reat
ment is generally not recorded.
MaryAnnBurtonist heexceptionalthoughfewsawttorecogn izeher
for this in her own time. The w ife of a tanner, Mrs. Burton was a poorly
educatedworkingclass heavyset woman of uncerta in ageShe l ivedin
a dilapidated rental house in a rundown neighbourhood at the fork of the
ThamesRiverinLondonOnta rioWorkingclassar easstuckoutlikeasore
thumbinturnofthecent uryLondontheForestCitythatprideditselfon
the wealthof itsin habitantsthe elaboratebrickandstone structures that
housedmanyoftheprovinceskeynancialbusinessesandtheornateresi
dentialman sionsthatgraced theparklike boulevardsTheselfsatisfact ion
of city burghers was pricked by pockets of unr eclaimed poverty, such as
the ramshackle row house that was home to Mrs. Burton. Like many of her
class, Mary Ann Bur ton cooked and cleaned for a few boarders who paid
tolivein theupstairsofhermodest dwellingHertwostoreyrowhouseat
DundasStreet Westbacked ontothedumpAlongsideitstoodLancaster
Boat Builders, several other shambling residences, and assorted industrial
factories, including the Dennis Wire & I ron Works and the Elec tric Construc
tionCompanyTheforbiddingCity Jailloomedovereverything justdown
the block and across the street.
MaryAn nBurtonsrape trialwouldnotbecome alandmarklegalprec
edent, so far as lawyers and judges were concerned. The records suggest that
hereorts tospeakjustice werebetrayed byherhusband thephysician
whoexaminedherthefriendsandneighbourswhotestiedathertria lthe
lawyersthejudgeandthepressThere waslileherethatwasnoteworthy
to those who parsed cases for legal ruli ngs and precedent. The decision was
notpublished in thelaw reports Itwas anordinar y runofthemill rape
trial. The jury was never asked to deliberate on the evidence. The outcome
wasa nacquial ona directedverdict TheCrown oeredno appealThe
spirited resistance of Mary An n Burton, thrown up in the face of all odds,
has been buried in the a rchives for over a century. Her impassioned words
deserveouraention thismanyyearslaterbec auseshegavevoicetowhat
so many others must have thought, but dared not express.
DontYouBullyMeJusticeIWantifThereIsJusticetoBeHad
London Room, London Public Library, PGO 66
DundasStreetWestcsshowingD undasStreetbridgeand
Dennistee l Ltd., formerly Dennis Iron Works
TheEventsofJulyMrsBurtonsNarrative
WMJulywil lneverbecompletelyrecover
ablefrom thesurviving documentationMary AnnBurtonsdescription of
theeventswas lteredthroughpolice investigatorsprosecutingCrownat
torneys, and the tightly struct ured criminal trial proc ess. Yet hers was the
most detailed version to survive in the records, because it was she who was
the main focus of the judicia l proceeding. Her story, pieced together as fully
as possible from the remaini ng records, follows.
ItwasahotandsultryaernooninsouthwesternOntariowithanomi
nousthreatofthundershowersMrsBurtonhadbeenoutwindowshopping
withafr iendandarrivedhomeattheheightof thehazymiddayheatThe
row house was quiet and empty, her husband and boarders long since de
partedfor work MrsBurtonbegan thetiresome taskofpuing thehouse
to orderShe scrubbed t he two upstairs rooms made the boarders beds
sweptoutthestairs andpassagewayandhada biteofcolddinnerleover
fromSundayThenafriendand formermaleboarderofMrsBurtonswho
now rented just down the street, dropped over. Mrs. Burton interrupted the
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