Focus on the Client

AuthorJOHN HOLLANDER
Pages131-157
focus on the client

chapter five
Focus on the Client
   an eort to bring parties together.
e mutual goals are to reduce risk, stress, and legal costs.
“Mutual” suggests more than one person. It may take “two
to tango,” but in the case of legal disputes, those two likely
had dierent agendas before mediation began. It is the task
of the mediator to merge those agendas, at least briey, in
a common goal.
at puts the focus on each client. What is necessary to
accommodate this party, the client? Is the accommodation
possible? Is it reasonable to expect this from the opposition?
How does the lawyer deal with the client to make a
favourable settlement more likely? “Favourable” should
be dened as being better than the consequences of a fail-
ure to settle. Clients do not always agree to this denition.
“Success” means accomplishment of the initial goals, but
at what cost? Clients may not see things the same way
as their own lawyers, and management of client expecta-
tions is often the most dicult task for lawyers.
At mediation, events occur in real time. Clients may not
be on their best behaviour. ey may be ill, distracted, or
stressed; they may have trouble with the language, or suer
   

in the presence of the opposing party. In mediation, lawyers
and mediators have to confront the reality of what the parties
are undergoing at that moment. Delaying to another date
may not nd the clients in any better shape than they are
at that moment, and will give the clients more costs to face.
How lawyers handle their clients is a dicult and
complex topic. Lawyers are often poor listeners; they may
not read body language or unspoken nuance. Clients often
withhold information that their lawyers need to assess the
chances of success and the clients’ tolerance for risk.
In dealing with clients at mediation, lawyers face sev-
eral issues. When should they terminate the session? How
do they deal with misconduct, unbending positions, or
rejection of sound advice? How can the mediator help in
this regard? is chapter delves into issues that come up
with respect to the client as a central actor at mediation.
The Client’s Agenda
   in mind that clients are not sim-
ply adjuncts to the lawyer. Clients perceive events through
their own eyes, and not through the eyes of the lawyer.
One issue for the lawyer to confront is whether the client
understands what is happening; a second is whether the
client accepts the lawyer’s advice and guidance. What if
the lawyer is wrong? What if the specic tactic fails? What
are the client’s real objectives?
The client discount
   what the lawyer says. If the
lawyer says that the chances of success are  percent, the

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