Index

• Author: Brock Jones/Sarah Leece/Mary Birdsell/Emma Rhodes
• Pages: 509-525

509

Index

A

abandonment, 212, 216-17

aboriginal peoples, definition, 62

Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: First Nations People,

Métis and Inuit, 303

Aboriginal young people, see Indigenous young

people

absolute discharge, 263

abuse of process, 89, 167

access

to counsel, 23

to Internet, 111

to school, 111-12

to youth records, see youth records

vs disclosure, 369

accountability, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 17, 78, 139, 166, 184,

245, 246, 247, 260-62, 417, 419

acquittal, 235-36

advice to young person and parents, 236

fingerprints, destruction of, 235, 237

photographs, destruction of, 237

police records, destruction of, 235-36

records and record retention, 236

adjudication, 433

admissibility, see youth records; youth statements

adult, defined, 417

adult co-accused, 11, 84-85

adult facility, 456

adult oenders

adult criminal trials, 184-85

bail hearings, 127

co-accused, see adult co-accused

conditional discharge, 271, 275

Crown pre-trials, 166

Indigenous people, 303

life imprisonment, 284

multiple oences spanning 18th birthday,

82-84

reasonable opportunity to make statement,

37-38

reoending as an adult, 340-43

reverse-onus bail hearings, 100

similarly situated adult oender, 246-47

statements, 46-47

subsequent adult charges, 118-19

voluntary statements, 33-35

vulnerability, 34

when young person turns 18, 80

adult sentences, 314-20

application of both YCJA and Criminal

Code,319

circumstances of the oence, 318

circumstances of the young person, 317-18

conduct after the oence, 318

definition, 417

Gladue principles, 318, 320, 321

placement hearings, 319-20

procedural requirements, 314-15

programming options, 320

provisions, 448-51

publication ban, 355, 357-58

test for, 315-19

African-American young people, 391-92

African-Canadian young people, 308-9

age

criminal responsibility, 79-80

moral culpability, 258-59

unknown at time of oence, 81-82

age-appropriate language, 59

aggravated sexual assault, 294

aggravating factors, 256-57

Agreed Statement of Facts, 181-82

Alberta

extrajudicial sanctions, 150

legal aid, 71

pre-trial detention procedures, 134

© 2024 Emond Montgomery Publications. All Rights Reserved.

510 Index

amendments to legislation, 2, 7-8, 135, see also Safe

Streets and Communities Act; specific legislation

ancillary orders, 321-27

DNA orders, 322, 323

driving prohibition orders, 323, 326

forfeiture, 323

Internet prohibition, 324, 327

operating motor vehicle, 323, 326

parks and playgrounds order, 324, 327

restitution, 324

sex oender registry (SOIRA), 324, 326

weapons prohibition, 322, 323, 325-26

ankle monitoring, 112

appeals, 338-40, 433-34

contempt, 434

errors of law, 339

indictable oences, 339

leave to appeal, 339

right to appeal, 339

sentence, 340

summary conviction oences, 339

appearance, 430-31, 446

arbitrary detention, 224-26

arrest

access to counsel, 23

Cannabis Act, 414

generally, 22

information to be conveyed by police, 31-32

notice to a parent, 23-25

questions regarding, 63

UNCRC, 13

without a warrant, 30

youth statements, 27-30, see also youth

statements

attempted murder, 293, 294

authenticity, 208

Automated Fingerprint Identification System

(AFIS), 370

autrefois convict, 340

B

backpacks, 216-17

bail, see judicial interim release

bail de novo hearings, 115, 119

bail reviews, 115-17

blended hearing, 118

criteria, 116-17

Crown onus, 118

fresh evidence, 116

hybrid remedy, 116

onus, 116, 118

reverse onus, 118

Beijing Rules, 15-16, 88, 352, 353-4

best evidence rule, 207-8

best interests of the child, 12, 13

Bill C-10, see Safe Streets and Communities Act

Bill C-45, see Cannabis Act

Bill C-75, 81, 85, 135, 153-54, 282

blanket prohibitions, 111

bodily harm, 280

brain injuries, 311-14

British Columbia

child protection services, 98

extrajudicial sanctions, 150

Intensive Support and Supervision

Program,279

legal aid, 71

pre-trial detention procedures, 134

C

Canada Evidence Act, 188-89, 367

Canadian Bill of Rights, 4

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 4, 8, 41,

93, 152, see also constitutional issues

arbitrary detention, 224-26

cruel and unusual punishment, 258

delay, 179, 226-28

exclusion of evidence, 160-61, 231-32

extrajudicial sanctions, 152

generally, 217-18

parental consent to searches, 221-24

R v KM, 234

reduction of sentence, 230-31

remedies, 230-32

right to counsel, 23-25

school searches, 218-21

stay of proceedings, 230-31

trial within a reasonable time, 227

unreasonable delay, 226-28

waiver of Charter rights, 232-34

Canadian Internet Registration Authority, 206

Canadian Police Information Centre, 347

Canadian Victims Bill of Rights, 168, 270,

271, 357

Cannabis Act

application of Act, 489

© 2024 Emond Montgomery Publications. All Rights Reserved.