Index

• Author: Jamie Chai Yun Liew/Donald Galloway
• Pages: 723-740

723

Adminis trative law principles, 72. See

also Judicial re view

prerogative wr its. See Prerogative

writs

procedural fa irness. See Procedural

fairnes s

Admissibi lity hearings, 543 –47. See also

Inadmissible persons

burden of proof, 547

decision from I mmigration Divi sion,

547

evidence, 545– 47

parties, 544–45

public and private he arings, 543–44

Admission i nto Canada. See Entry int o

Canada

Adopted children

Canadia n citizenship, 443– 44

family cla ss sponsorship, 181, 202–5,

207

Affirmat ion of citizenship, 453–54

Agricultu ral workers, 121–22

Aliens. See Foreign nationals

American Declarat ion of the Rights and

Duties of Man, 68

Appeals. See also Judicial review

family cla ss, sponsorship decision s,

217–19

Federal Court of Appe al, 633

refugee clai ms, 288–97. See also Refu-

gee Appeal Div ision

refugee resett lement, visa officer’s

decision , 239–40

removal orders, 562–6 4

Supreme Court of Can ada, 633–35

Baker ca se, 420 –21

Best interes ts of the child

humanitarian and compassionate ap-

plications, 420 –26

alert, alive, a nd sensitive to child,

421–23

Baker decision, 420–21

balancin g factors, 423–24

children outs ide Canada, 425–26

children w ithin Canada, 425

hardship te st, 424–25

pre-removal risk a ssessments,

387– 88

Bill of Rights, 667– 68

Bord er. See Canadian border

Business immigrants, 165–71

Business Skills Program, 171

Entrepreneur Prog ram, 168, 171

Immigra nt Investor Program, 168, 171

INDEX

IMM IGR ATION L AW724

Immigra nt Investor Venture Capital

Fu nd, 17 1

provincial nom inee programs, 171

self-employed per son class, 165–68

selection criteria, 165–67

start-up busine ss class, 168–71

Business Skills Program, 171

Business t ravel, 70–71

Canada Borde r Services Agency. See

also Ministe r of Public Safety and

Emergency Preparedness

division of fu nctions, 29–30

establish ment, 29

Most Wanted list, 573–74

Canada-Québec Accord, 60 –62

Canadian Bill of Rights, 6 67–68

Canadian border

open borders, 78 –87

securit ization, 530–31

Canadian Char ter of Rights and Freedoms.

See Charter of Rights an d Freedoms

Canadia n citizenship, 436–67

emergence, historical overview,

436 –39

losing citi zenship, 460–65

renu nciat ion, 46 0–61

resumption of cit izenship, 465

revo cation , 361, 461– 65

current law, 461–63

humanitarian and compassion-

ate application s, 399

new amendments, 463 –65

obtainin g citizenship, 439–56

birth in Ca nada, 439–40

birth to Can adian parent outside

Canada, 440–45

adopted childre n, 443–44

lost Canadi ans, 444–45

natural ization, 445–56. See als o

Naturali zation

adequate knowledge of a n

official lan guage, 448–49,

451–52

adequate knowledge of C an-

ada, 44 9–50, 451–52

adequate knowledge of cit-

izenship responsibilities,

450 –51

barrier s to, 455–56

citizensh ip test, 449–51

current residency require-

ments, 445– 47

new income tax fil ing require-

men t, 447– 48

new intention to res ide re-

quirement, 448

new physical pres ence test, 447

oath or affir mation of citizen-

ship, 453–54

proces s, 452–53

waiving of la nguage and know-

ledge requirements, 451–52

recent reforms, cr iticisms, 466 –67

rights and responsibilities, 456–60

Charter ri ghts, 636 –43

generally, 456–57

passports, 457–60

Canadian Citizenship Act, 1947, 23–24

Caregivers, 123–28

abuse, 125–26

child-care prov iders, 173

high medical n eed-care providers,

173 –74

humanitarian and compassionate ap-

plications, 432

permanent r esidence status, 172–74

Certiorari, 621–22

Chairp erson’s Guidelines, 41–42, 54–56.

See also Immigr ation and Refugee

Board

Charter of Rights and Freed oms, 37–38,

636– 67

ambit , 636– 43

challenges u nder. See Constitutional

challe nges

gross di sproportionality d octrine,

661– 62

inadmissibility determinations, ap-

plication, 529–30

influence on imm igration law, 27, 38

non-citiz ens, application, 636 –43

overbreadth doct rine, 660–61

rights under. See Charte r rights

vagueness doctrine, 661

Charter right s, 645–67. See also Charter

of Rights and Freedoms

democratic right s, 649

fundamenta l freedoms, 647–49