Index

• Author: Jamie Benidickson
• Pages: 457-475

457

INDEX

Aborigin al rights. See Indigenous rights

Aborigi nal traditional k nowledge, 28–29

Absolute liabil ity, 169–70, 240

Charter and, 62– 63, 171

Accelerated Re duction/Elimi nation of

Toxics (ARET), 366–67

Access to envi ronmental information,

423– 24, 429–30

environment al registry, 70, 430

Accords. See Environm ental accords

Accountability. See also Environm ental

liability

directors and of f‌icers, 201

public accountabil ity, 70

shareholder account ability, 212–18

Acid rain, 85– 87

Adaptive man agement, 27–28

Adminis trative agreements, 50 –51.

See also Intergovernmental

coordinat ion

Admini strative compliance mech anisms,

147– 66

compliance orde rs. See Administra-

tive orders

inspections, 150–52

monetary p enalties. See Administra-

tive monetary penalties

reporting obl igations, 148–49

Administrative monetary penalties,

161–6 5

due diligence defence, 164 –65

federal scheme, 164

hea ring s, 162

notif‌ication procedures, 162

provincial s chemes, 162–64

Admini strative orders, 152–61

allocation of liability, 159–61

fairnes s, 161, 245–46

authority to is sue, 152–54

CEPA 1999 compliance orders, 158

control orders, 155 –56

federal level, 158

judicial rev iew, 154

noncompliance w ith

administrative penalties. See

Admini strative monetary

penalties

offences . See Environmental

offences

preventive orders, 156–57

remedial orders, 158

stop orders, 156

Adverse e ffect, 15–16

automobiles, 338

environmental assessment, 268

Agreements. See Environmental agreements

ENVIRONMENTAL L AW458

Agr icult ural pract ices, 110 –11

environment al impact, 12

pesticide us e, 79

Air pollution

acid rain, 85– 87

constitut ional jurisdict ion, 34

emission st andards. See Emission

standards

greenhouse ga ses. See Greenhouse

gases

health care c osts, 220

ozone-depleting sub stances. See

Ozone-depletin g substances

regulations, 131–32

Air-conditi oning units, 340 –41

Aircraft noi se, 112

Alternati ve dispute resolution (ADR),

356– 59

considerations, 358–59

mediation, 357–58

negotiation, 356–57

statutory pr ovisions, 358

Ambient qualit y, 129

Amenity nuis ance, 107

Animal wel fare laws, 332–35

Criminal Code, 175, 332, 334

experi mentation with anima ls, 335

internat ional agreements, 333

provincial le gislation, 332–34

zoo and aquar iums, 334

Appeals of env ironmental authoriza -

tions, 139– 45

st andi ng, 14 0– 45

Appliances, energ y eff‌iciency, 347–48

Apportionment ag reements, 245

Approvals. See Envi ronmental approvals

Aquaculture. See Fisheries

Aquar ia, 334

Arctic region, 3 –4, 83–85

Arctic Council , 84, 85

climate cha nge, 84–85, 434

ARET init iative, 366–67

Asbestos, 96, 2 88

Assessment. See Environmental

assessment

ATK. Se e Aborigin al traditional

knowledge

Atmosphere. See also Climate change

greenhouse ga ses. See Greenhouse

gases

ozone-depleting sub stances. See

Ozone-depletin g substances

Audits. See Env ironmental audit s

Automobiles, 338–41

emission st andards, 339

environmental effects, 338–41

air-condition ing units, 340 –41

used tire s, 339–40

fuel consump tion

standards, 339

taxation, 384

pollution-control de vices, 339

Bankrupt cy and insolvency, environ-

mental liability, 248–53

Beverage contai ners, 342, 344–45

deposit and refu nd regimes, 345,

378–79

Bilateral agreements. See also Environ-

mental agreements

intergovernmental agreements, 50–51

acid rain, 86 –87

internat ional agreements, 76–77

acid rain, 86

free trade, 98

investment treaties, 97

migratory bi rds, 326

Bio div ersi ty. See also End angered

species

concept of, 21–22

Convention on Biologica l Diversity,

306

economic inst ruments, 381–82

endangered sp ecies and, 320–21

rationale and i mportance, 225–26,

306 –8, 321

Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–

2020, 306–7

Boreal reg ion

Canadia n Boreal Forest Agreement,

372

importance, 3, 224 –25

Brownf‌ields redevelopment, 237–38

inventory of sites, 2 35

Bylaws. See Municipa l bylaws

Canadian Char ter of Rights and Freedoms.

See Charter of Rights an d Freedoms

Canadia n Council of Ministers of the

Environment, 49–50