Index

• Author: Sasha Baglay/Martin Jones
• Pages: 554-576

554

Abandonment of cla ims, 306–7

Action Plan on border sec urity, 19

Administrative guidelines, 67–77

institution al framework, 67–68

IRB

Chairperson’s. See Immigration

and Refugee Boa rd Guidelines

jurisprudent ial guides, 75–76

persuasive de cisions, 76

policies and instructions, 76–77

IRCC operational ma nuals, 68,

70–71, 267

IR PA, admi nistration, 60, 68– 69

MIRC. See Ministerial instructions

Agreement betwee n the Government of

Canada and the G overnment of

the United States of Amer ica for

Co-operation in the E xamination

of Refugee Status Cl aims. See Safe

Third Country Agreement

Agreements

Canada-US

Action Plan, 19

Safe Third Country Agreement. See

Safe Third Country Agreement

Smart Border Declaration, 19

federal-provin cial agreements. See

Federal-provincial agreements

internat ional agreements. See Inter-

national treaties and conventions

Airlines. See Transportation com panies

Appeals. See also Judicial Review

DCO claimant s, 29, 94, 336

designated fore ign nationals, 29, 336

ID decisions, 414. See also Immigra-

tion Appeal Div ision (IRB)

judicial rev iew decisions, 357–58. See

also Federal Cour t of Appeal

rejected claim s on exclusion grounds,

291

removal orders, 414

right to appea l, 334, 336

RPD decisions, 3 09, 334. See also

Refugee Appeal D ivision (IRB)

security certif‌icates, 405

Application for refugee prote ction. See

Refugee claims

Arrest an d detention, 370–407

Charter application , 53–55, 56–57,

374

detention condition s and practices,

384–88

detention review s, 372, 388–89

procedural as pects, 392–95

disclosure, 393–94

heari ngs, 394–95

INDEX

Index 555

notif‌ication of dete ntion, 393

security certif‌icates, 404

substant ive aspects, 389–92

immigrat ion regimes, 370, 375–407

comparis on chart, 406 –7

designated fore ign nationals, 96,

370, 382 –84

IR PA, ss. 55(1)–(3), 375–81

danger to the public, 377–79

identity est ablishment, 379–81

unlikely to app ear, 376–77

security c ertif‌icates, 404. See also

Security certif‌icates

Internati onal Covenant on Civil and

Political Rights, 82

overview, 371–74, 407

purposes, 370

right to counse l, 53–55, 374

statistics, 519–24

vulnerable pe rsons, 372–74

children, 372–74

Assimilation, 120

Assisted Volunta ry Return and Reinte-

gration progra m, 434–35

Asylum seeker s. See Boat people; Refu-

gee claimants

Asylum shopping, 207–10

Safe Third Country Agreement. See

Safe Third Country Agreement

Backlog of refugee cl aims, 13, 28

Basis of Cla im Form, 178, 284, 286,

292–93

Biometric identi f‌iers, 19

Blended Visa Off‌ic e–Referred Progra m,

258

Boat people, 13–15, 25–26

BOC. See Basi s of Claim Form

Border secur ity, 19. See also Canada

Border Services Agency

Action Plan, 19

interdiction, 274–77

information sh aring, 275–76

Refugee Protection an d Border Security:

Striking a Balance, 18 –19

Safe Third Country Agreement. See

Safe Third Country Agreement

Smart Border Declaration, 19

Burden of proof. See also Proof

detention ground s, 395

refugee statu s, 144–47

evidentiar y presumptions, 145–46

exclusions, 205 –6

legal burden, 144

statutory pr ovisions, 146–47

risk of tortu re, 234–35

undeserv ing of protection, 210

Canada Borde r Services Agency. See also

Border secur ity

creation, 20

detention practice s, 384–88

enforced removals, 435

guidelines. See Administrative guide-

lines

institut ional framework, 67–68

IR PA, admi nistration, 69

multiple border s strategy, 275–76

pre-removal risk a ssessment deci-

sions, receipt, 432

Canada Ch ild Benef‌it, 112–13

Canada Pens ion Plan, 113–14

Canada Sin gle Journey Document, 436

Canada-Que bec Accord Relating to Im-

migration, 46

Canadian Char ter of Rights and Freedoms.

See Charter of Rights an d Freedoms

Canadia n citizenship. See also Citizen-

ship Act; Naturali zation

application for, 134–37

ineligible per sons, 136

requirements, 134–36

discri mination based on, 59

revocation, 136

rights, 87, 91

Carriers. See Transportat ion companies

Cartagena Declaration, 143

CAT. See Convention Against Torture

CBSA. See Canada B order Services

Agency

Cessation of ref ugee status, 192–97,

310–13. See also Rejected refugee

claimants

compelling re asons exemption,

196– 97

consequences, 194, 310

loss of perma nent residence

stat us, 194

risk of removal, 194