Index

• Author: Kent Roach
• Pages: 641-661

641

INDEX

Abandonment of cr ime, 180–81, 185–86

attempted cri me, 159

Abdu ction, 429

Aborigi nal oenders. See Indigeno us

oenders

Absolute disch arges, 566

permanent ly unf‌it to stand tria l, 330,

333, 576

Absolute liabil ity oences, 16, 254–62

Charter viol ations, 16, 81–82,

258– 60, 286

corporation s, 260–61

common law and, 255–58

corporation s

Charter applic ation, 260–61

liability, 261

defences, 261–62, 286

driving w hile suspended, 16, 80– 82,

115, 116, 560

mistake of l aw, 116

moral innocence, 8 0–81

presumption against, 255–58

regulatory oences, 16

Abuse of proces s

entrapment, 47–48

prosecut orial disc retion, 539

Accessories. See Parties to oence

Accessory a fter the fact, 186–87

actus reus, 186

mens re a, 187

Accident, defence of, 122–23, 210–12

actus reus and voluntariness, rel-

evance to, 122–23

homicide cases, 491–92

mens re a and objective fault, rel-

evance to 212

unlawful object, death while pursu-

ing, application, 456

Accomplices. See Aiding and ab etting;

Parties to oenc e

Accused persons

arrest. See A rrest

bail. See Bail

Charter rig hts. See also Charter of

Rights an d Freedoms

procedural fairness. See Proced-

ural fairness

substantive fairness. See Substan-

tive fairness

compulsion to test ify, 67

counsel, rig ht to. See Right to counsel

defences. See Defences

detention. See Detent ion

interrogation , 44–45, 579

presumption of in nocence. See Pre-

sumption of innocence

silence, right to, 45, 579

trial proc ess. See Trial process

CR IMI NAL LAW642

Actus reus, 10–11, 97–14 8

accessory a fter the fact, 186

accident defence, 122–23

aiding and abet ting, 132, 174–77

assault, 139 –40, 496–97

attempts, 132, 157–59

bestiality, 141

causing prohibit ed consequence,

126 –32

alternati ve liability, 132

concurrent cau ses, 129–30

fault element, rel ationship, 85

general princ iples, 127–29

new acts sever ing chain, 129–30

non-homicide case s, 131

statutor y provisions , 126–27

common intent of unla wful purpose,

182

con spi rac y, 162 –65

corporate cr ime

representat ives, 275, 278, 281–83

senior ocers, 275–77, 278–83

counselling

crime commit ted, 171–72

crime not commit ted, 167

crimin al act, 100–11

age-based restrictions, 101–2

causing prohibit ed consequences,

126 –32

Charter i ssues , 102–4

codif‌ication, 100 –1, 146

de minimis def ence, 110 –11

ignorance of the l aw. See Ignor-

ance of the law

marked depar ture from standard,

109 –10

omissions, 133 –35, 146

policy element s, 135–43

strict and pur posive construction,

104 –8

territor ial application, 101

vague laws. See Va gue la ws

volunt arines s, 121–23

fraud , 519–20, 521–22

homicide oences, 98 –99, 442–48

mens re a

coincidence, 123–25

correspon dence or symmetry, 85

murd er, 452

relationship, 193 –95

overview, 97–99, 144–46

possession, 141–43

prohibited act, 97

sexual a ssault, 136–39, 496–505

consent, 136 –39, 497–516

HIV disclos ure, 138–39

distinguished, 497

Ewanchuk c ase, 498–99

simultaneous principle, 123–25

terroris m f‌inancing, 528–29

terroris t group participation, 524–25

the ft, 143, 518 –519

Adminis tration of justice into disre pute

entrapment, 46, 47, 573

exclusion of evidenc e, 35, 40, 45, 94

joint submission s of sentence, 2,

539–4 0, 580

Age of responsibi lity, 101–2

Aiding and abet ting, 12–13, 173–81.

See also Partie s to oence

abandonment, 180– 81

actus reus, 132, 174–77

causation in doubt , 132

conspiracy, 180

impossibil ity and, 171, 181

manslaught er, 491

mens re a, 177– 80

knowledge, 178

purpose or inte nt, 178–80, 297

murder, 457–58

overview, 173–74

suicide, 492–93

Air of realit y, 65–67

all defences, 375

automat ism, 65–66 , 352–55

Charter an d, 65–67

dure ss, 375– 76, 435

intoxication, 65 –66, 294–300

mistake of fa ct, 512–13

necessity, 375–76, 412–13, 435

property, defence of, 398, 405, 435

provoc ation, 465

self-defence, 375–76, 379, 385, 387,

392– 93, 435

sexual con sent, 512–13

tes t, 375 –76

Alternat ive measures, 565

Appe als, 32–32

appellate court s, 32–33

Supreme Court of Can ada, 33