Introduction

Pages19-20
AuthorAlexis Terriault
xix
Introduction
Nous traversons une période clé de l’histoire de l’humanité. Les change-
ments climatiques constituent sans doute le plus grand et le plus com-
plexe des défis auxquels nous sommes confrontés. Un défi d’étendue
mondiale requiert une réponse internationale d’une ampleur sans
précédent. Heureusement, la communauté internationale semble se
mobiliser. La communauté scientifique détaille l’état du climat terres-
tre et définit ses potentielles trajectoires futures. En tentant de suivre
ses recommandations, les États se fixent des obje ctifs de réduction des
émissions de gaz à eet de serre (GES) en vertu d’accords internation-
aux tels que l’Accord de Paris. Dans ce contexte d’objectifs ambitieux,
il devient nécessaire d’aligner l’ambition climatique internationale avec
des solutions concrètes. Parmi ces potentielles solutions, la tarification
du carbone se démarque comme une approche prometteuse.
Cet ouvrage vise d’abord à mettre en contexte l’idée de la tarifi-
cation du carbone. Ensuite, il cherche à synthétiser et vulgariser l’ap-
proche du gouvernement fédéral canadien concernant la tarification
du carbone. Conséquemment, une attention particulière est portée
à la Loi sur la tarification de la pollution causée par les gaz à eet de serre
(LTPGES). En outre, l’ouvrage vise à explorer l’idée d’une coordin-
ation internationale autour de la tarification du carbone. En eet,
les politiques nationales présentent de sérieuse s limites pour réduire

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