Irving Oil Ltd., Refining Division v. Energy and Chemical Workers Union, Local 691,

JurisdictionNew Brunswick
JudgeHughes, C.J.N.B., Stratton and La Forest, JJ.A.
Citation(1983), 47 N.B.R.(2d) 205 (CA),1983 CanLII 3072 (NB CA),47 NBR (2d) 205,148 DLR (3d) 398,[1983] NBJ No 191 (QL),124 APR 205
CourtCourt of Appeal (New Brunswick)
Date07 June 1983

Irving Oil Ltd. v. ECWU (1983), 47 N.B.R.(2d) 205 (CA);

    47 R.N.-B.(2e) 205; 124 A.P.R. 205

MLB headnote and full text

Sommaire et texte intégral

[French language version follows English language version]

[La version française vient à la suite de la version anglaise]

.........................

Irving Oil Limited, Refining Division v. Energy and Chemical Workers Union, Local 691

(29/83/CA)

Indexed As: Irving Oil Ltd., Refining Division v. Energy and Chemical Workers Union, Local 691

Répertorié: Irving Oil Ltd., Refining Division v. Energy and Chemical Workers Union, Local 691

New Brunswick Court of Appeal

Hughes, C.J.N.B., Stratton and La Forest, JJ.A.

June 7, 1983.

Summary:

Résumé:

Members of a refinery workers' union illegally struck their employer, picketed the premises and physically harassed people trying to cross the picket line. Unionized construction workers on the site failed to report to work. The employer brought an action against the union for damages for conspiracy and an injunction. The union applied by notice of motion for an order that the action be dismissed, because the court lacked jurisdiction, submitting that the dispute should be submitted to arbitration under the collective agreement.

The New Brunswick Court of Queen's Bench, Trial Division, in a judgment reported 45 N.B.R.(2d) 115; 118 A.P.R. 115, dismissed the application and held that the court had jurisdiction. The union appealed.

The New Brunswick Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal.

Labour Law - Topic 7205

Industrial relations - Collective agreement - Enforcement - Civil action - Jurisdiction - Members of a union illegally struck their employer, picketed the premises and harassed people trying to cross the picket line - The New Brunswick Court of Appeal held that the court had jurisdiction over an action by the employer against the union for damages for conspiracy to commit nuisance, trespass and negligence, because the union's actions, if proved, were unlawful independent of any breach of the collective agreement and the Industrial Relations Act and were not arbitrable under the collective agreement - See paragraphs 1 to 10.

Practice - Topic 8985

Appeals - When appeal available - From interlocutory judgment - The New Brunswick Court of Queen's Bench, Trial Division, dismissed a union's application (because the court lacked jurisdiction) for an order that an employer's action be dismissed - The New Brunswick Court of Appeal entertained the union's appeal, notwithstanding that leave to appeal had not been obtained as required by Rule 62.03 of the Rules of Court (N.B.) and s. 8(3.1)(a) of the Judicature Act, R.S.N.B. 1973, c. J-2, because the matter was of some importance - See paragraph 11.

Cases Noticed:

St. Anne-Nackawic v. C.P.W.U. (1983), 44 N.B.R.(2d) 10; 116 A.P.R. 10, dist. [para. 4].

Saskatchewan Wheat Pool v. Government of Canada (1983), 45 N.R. 425, ref'd to. [para. 4].

Re Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers of Polymer Corp. Ltd. (1959), 10 L.A.C. 51, ref'd to. [para. 4].

Bradburn v. Wentworth Arms Hotel, [1979] 1 S.C.R. 846; 24 N.R. 417, ref'd to. [para. 4].

Wentworth Arms Hotel Limited v. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union, [1979] 1 S.C.R. 846; 24 N.R. 417, ref'd to. [para. 4].

Bourque v. Province of New Brunswick (1982), 41 N.B.R.(2d) 129; 107 A.P.R. 129, ref'd to. [para. 11].

Statutes Noticed:

Industrial Relations Act, R.S.N.B. 1973, c. I-4, sect. 104 [para. 5].

Judicature Act, R.S.N.B. 1973, c. J-2, sect. 8(3.1)(a) [para. 11].

Rules of Court (N.B.), rule 62.03 [para. 11].

Counsel:

Robert D. Breen, for the appellant;

William B. Goss, for the respondent.

This case was heard on May 11, 1983, before HUGHES, C.J.N.B., STRATTON and La FOREST, JJ.A., of the New Brunswick Court of Appeal.

On June 7, 1983, La FOREST, J.A., delivered the following judgment for the Court of Appeal:

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76 practice notes
  • Symington v. Halifax (Regional Municipality) et al., 2007 NSCA 90
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    • 7 Junio 2007
    ...'essential character', to use the phrase of La Forest, J.A., in Energy & Chemical Workers Union, Local 691 v. Irving Oil Ltd. (1983), 148 D.L.R.(3d) 398 (N.B.C.A.) ... The question in each case is whether the dispute, in its essential character, arises from the interpretation, applicati......
  • Newfoundland (Treasury Board) v. Newfoundland Association of Public Employees
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    ...character", to use the phrase of La Forest, J.A., in Energy & Chemical Workers Union, Local 691 v. Irving Oil Ltd. (1983), 148 D.L.R.(3d) 398 (N.B.C.A.).... In the majority of cases the nature of the dispute will be clear; either it had to do with the collective agreement or it did......
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    ...Ltd. and CAIMAW, Local 10, [1975] 1 Can. L.R.B.R. 269 (B.C.L.R.B.), Energy & Chemical Workers Union, Local 691 v. Irving Oil Ltd. (1983), 47 N.B.R. (2d) 205 (C.A.), Regina Police Assn. Inc. v. Regina (City) Board of Police Commissioners, 2000 SCC 14, K.A. v. Ottawa (City) (2006), 80 O.R. (3......
  • Table of cases
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    • Irwin Books Canadian Libel and Slander Actions
    • 17 Junio 2004
    ...Div), 22 June 1992, Doc. Newmarket G5114 9, 78 Energy and Chemical Workers Union, Local 691 v. Irving Oil Ltd. Refining Division (1983), 148 D.L.R. (3d) 398, 47 N.B.R. (2d) 205 (C.A.) 143 England v. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (1977), 19 N.B.R. (2d) 232 (RB.) 76 ,7 7 England v. Canadi......
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71 cases
  • Symington v. Halifax (Regional Municipality) et al., 2007 NSCA 90
    • Canada
    • Court of Appeal of Nova Scotia (Canada)
    • 7 Junio 2007
    ...'essential character', to use the phrase of La Forest, J.A., in Energy & Chemical Workers Union, Local 691 v. Irving Oil Ltd. (1983), 148 D.L.R.(3d) 398 (N.B.C.A.) ... The question in each case is whether the dispute, in its essential character, arises from the interpretation, applicati......
  • Newfoundland (Treasury Board) v. Newfoundland Association of Public Employees
    • Canada
    • Court of Appeal (Newfoundland)
    • 6 Diciembre 2002
    ...character", to use the phrase of La Forest, J.A., in Energy & Chemical Workers Union, Local 691 v. Irving Oil Ltd. (1983), 148 D.L.R.(3d) 398 (N.B.C.A.).... In the majority of cases the nature of the dispute will be clear; either it had to do with the collective agreement or it did......
  • Vihvelin v. New Brunswick Community College et al.
    • Canada
    • Court of Appeal (New Brunswick)
    • 24 Marzo 2014
    ...its "essential character", to use the phrase of La Forest J.A. in Energy & Chemical Workers Union, Local 691 v. Irving Oil Ltd. (1983), 148 D.L.R.(3d) 398 (N.B.C.A.). The fact that the parties are employer and employee may not be determinative. Similarly, the place of the conduct giving......
  • Weber v. Ontario Hydro
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    • Supreme Court (Canada)
    • 29 Junio 1995
    ...D.L.R.(4th) 120 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 17]. Irving Oil Ltd., Refining Division v. Energy & Chemical Workers Union, Local 691 (1983), 47 N.B.R.(2d) 205; 124 A.P.R. 205; 148 D.L.R.(3d) 398 (C.A.), refd to. [para. Wainwright v. Vancouver Shipyards Co. (1987), 38 D.L.R.(4th) 760 (B.C.C.A.)......
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1 firm's commentaries
  • Court Of Appeal Summaries (December 8 ' 12, 2025)
    • Canada
    • Mondaq Canada
    • 18 Diciembre 2025
    ...Ltd. and CAIMAW, Local 10, [1975] 1 Can. L.R.B.R. 269 (B.C.L.R.B.), Energy & Chemical Workers Union, Local 691 v. Irving Oil Ltd. (1983), 47 N.B.R. (2d) 205 (C.A.), Regina Police Assn. Inc. v. Regina (City) Board of Police Commissioners, 2000 SCC 14, K.A. v. Ottawa (City) (2006), 80 O.R. (3......
3 books & journal articles
  • Table of cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Canadian Libel and Slander Actions
    • 17 Junio 2004
    ...Div), 22 June 1992, Doc. Newmarket G5114 9, 78 Energy and Chemical Workers Union, Local 691 v. Irving Oil Ltd. Refining Division (1983), 148 D.L.R. (3d) 398, 47 N.B.R. (2d) 205 (C.A.) 143 England v. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (1977), 19 N.B.R. (2d) 232 (RB.) 76 ,7 7 England v. Canadi......
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    • Irwin Books Canadian Libel and Slander Actions
    • 17 Junio 2004
    ...its "essential character," to use the phrase of LaForest J.A. in Energy and Chemical Workers Union, Local 691 v. Irving Oil Ltd. (1983), 148 D.L.R. (3d) 398, 47 N.B.R. (2d) 205 (C.A.). The fact that the parties are employer and employee may not be determinative. Similarly, the place of the ......
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    ...must attempt to define its “essential character”, to use the phrase of La Forest J.A. in E.C.W.U., Local 691 v. Irving Oil Ltd . (1983), 148 D.L.R. (3d) 398 (N.B. C.A.). The fact that the parties are employer and employee may not be determinative. Similarly, the place of the conduct giving ......