List of abbreviations

AuthorSasha Baglay/Martin Jones
Pages25-26
xxv
LIST OF A BBR E VIATIONS
CAT Convention Against Torture
CBSA Canada Border Services Agency
CIC Citizenship and Immigration Canada
CSIS Canadian Security Intelligence Service
H&C humanitarian and compassionate consideration
IAD Immigration Appeal Division (of the Immigration and
Refugee Board)
ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
IFA internal f‌light alternative
IRB, or
the Board
Immigration and Refugee Board (of Canada)
IRCC Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (formerly
Citizenship and Immigration Canada)
IRPA Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
JAS joint assistance sponsorship
PRRA pre-removal risk assessment
PSEP Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (Department of)
RAD Refugee Appeal Division (of the Immigration and Refugee
Board)

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