R. v. Trang (D.) et al., 2002 ABQB 1036
Judge | Watson, J. |
Court | Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta (Canada) |
Case Date | Monday November 25, 2002 |
Citations | 2002 ABQB 1036;(2002), 331 A.R. 216 (QB) |
R. v. Trang (D.) (2002), 331 A.R. 216 (QB)
MLB headnote and full text
Temp. Cite: [2002] A.R. TBEd. DE.016
Her Majesty The Queen (respondent) v. De Trang, Tuan Quoc Trang, Binh Quoc Trang, Cuong Quoc Trang, Thao Mai Dao, Phuc Chanh Truong, Vi Quoc Tang, Joseph Vincent Kochan (accused) and Thao Mai Dao (applicant)
(Action No. 016233983 Q1; 2002 ABQB 1036)
Indexed As: R. v. Trang (D.) et al.
Alberta Court of Queen's Bench
Judicial District of Edmonton
Watson, J.
November 25, 2002.
Summary:
Several accused were charged with conspiracy to traffic, participation in a criminal organization and possession of proceeds of crime. One of the accused (the applicant) applied to have the trial judge recuse himself on the ground that there was a reasonable apprehension of bias on his part. At the trial judge's request, the Chief Justice of the Court of Queen's Bench referred the application to another judge of the court (Watson, J.). The applicant raised a preliminary issue of whether Watson, J., had jurisdiction to hear the application or whether the trial judge had exclusive jurisdiction.
The Alberta Court of Queen's Bench, per Watson, J., held that the trial judge's referral was sound and Watson, J., had jurisdiction to hear the recusal motion.
Editor's note: for the final decision on the recusal application see 332 A.R. 1.
Courts - Topic 554
Judges - Powers - To control court proceedings - The Alberta Court of Queen's Bench stated that "a superior court judge can design and regulate procedures respecting all sorts of voir dires and in camera hearings provided the result gives all participants adjudicative fairness, the aims of the applicable rules of evidence and procedure are not substantively infringed, the legal test[s] for the outcome is/are respected, and the result is just." - See paragraph 9.
Courts - Topic 583
Judges - Duties - Re reasons for decisions - An accused applied to have the trial judge recuse himself, alleging a reasonable apprehension of bias - The trial judge had the application referred to another judge - The Alberta Court of Queen's Bench rejected the argument that the trial judge failed to give reasons explaining the authority for referring the motion - The context made clear what the trial judge's reasons were and his comments put those reasons beyond doubt - The court was not persuaded that the trial judge had to give any more reasons for referring the matter out in the absence of some factor of adjudicative fairness requiring reasons - The referral did not convict anyone nor deny anyone a full and fair hearing - "A unique decision such as this, especially when done ex mero motu under the exercise of the procedural jurisdiction of a trial judge, would - it seems to me - require no extensive explanation unless the trial judge was given some reason to think that failure to further explain would deny fairness." - See paragraphs 66 to 78.
Courts - Topic 679
Judges - Disqualification - Recusal motion - Procedure - An accused in a large and complex trial applied to have the trial judge recuse himself, alleging a reasonable apprehension of bias on his part - The trial judge had the application referred to another judge of the court - The Alberta Court of Queen's Bench held that the common law jurisdiction of superior courts included the ability of a trial judge to seek the assistance of another superior court judge to deal with a question of recusal and the ability of that other superior court judge to provide that assistance - There were various public policy justifications for so doing, the repute of justice being a main one, but curial efficiency being another - Further, "giving s. 669.2 of the Criminal Code [continuation of proceedings] an interpretation intended to best suit its objects and the larger purposes of the criminal justice system could allow within its embrace the referral by [the trial judge] on a limited basis".
Courts - Topic 679
Judges - Disqualification - Recusal motion - Procedure - An accused applied to have the trial judge recuse himself, alleging a reasonable apprehension of bias - The trial judge had the application referred to another judge (Watson, J.) - The Alberta Court of Queen's Bench held that there was common law jurisdiction for the trial judge to refer the matter and for Watson, J., to accept the referral - The court added that Watson, J.'s decision would form part of the trial before the trial judge and any appeal would be carried within an appeal from the outcome of that trial - See paragraphs 85 to 88.
Criminal Law - Topic 2921
Jurisdiction - Superior Court Judges - General - [See first Courts - Topic 679].
Criminal Law - Topic 4683
Procedure - Judgments and reasons for judgment - Reasons for judgment - Whether required - [See Courts - Topic 583].
Cases Noticed:
R. v. Duong (T.) (1998), 73 O.T.C. 379 (Gen. Div.), refd to. [para. 4, footnote 4].
Authorson v. Canada (Attorney General), [2001] O.T.C. 998 (Sup. Ct.), affd. (2002), 161 O.A.C. 1 (Div. Ct.), refd to. [para. 4, footnote 5].
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R. v. Cataract (L.C.) - see Saskatchewan (Attorney General) v. Fafard, P.C.J.
Saskatchewan (Attorney General) v. Saskatchewan (Provincial Judge) - see Saskatchewan (Attorney General) v. Fafard, P.C.J.
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R. v. Buchholz (1977), 32 C.C.C.(2d) 331 (Ont. C.A.), refd to. [para. 137, footnote 126].
R. v. Bertucci, [1984] 2 W.W.R. 459; 31 Sask.R. 1; 11 C.C.C.(3d) 83 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 138, footnote 127].
R. v. MacDougall (P.A.), [1998] 3 S.C.R. 45; 231 N.R. 147; 168 Nfld. & P.E.I.R. 83; 517 A.P.R. 83; 19 C.R.(5th) 275; 128 C.C.C.(3d) 483, refd to. [para. 138, footnote 128].
R. v. Gallant (C.A.), [1998] 3 S.C.R. 80; 231 N.R. 190; 168 Nfld. & P.E.I.R. 126; 517 A.P.R. 126; 19 C.R.(5th) 302; 128 C.C.C.(3d) 509, affing. [1997] Nfld. & P.E.I.R. Uned. 3 (P.E.I.C.A.), refd to. [para. 138, footnote 129].
R. v. Lochard (1973), 12 C.C.C.(2d) 445 (Ont. C.A.), refd to. [para. 138, footnote 130].
R. v. Beauchamp (S.) et al., [2002] J.Q. 3181 (S.C.), refd to. [para. 138, footnote 131].
R. v. Jassman (1975), 27 C.C.C.(2d) 271 (B.C.S.C.), refd to. [para. 139, footnote 132].
Statutes Noticed:
Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, sect. 669.2 [para. 130].
Counsel:
Dennis Edney, for the applicant, Dao;
Robert C. Claus, for De Trang in support of the applicant;
H. Markham Silver and Mary Brebner, for Tang in support of the applicant;
Ross G. Mitchell (by agent), for Binh Quoc Trang in support of the applicant;
Elliot O. Baker (by agent), for Kochan in support of the applicant;
Bryan D. Newton (by agent), for Tuan Quoc Trang in support of the applicant;
John D. James, Q.C. (by agent), for Cuong Quoc Trang in support of the applicant;
Gregory Lazin, for Truong, not taking part in application.
This application was heard on November 1 and 19, 2002, by Watson, J., of the Alberta Court of Queen's Bench, Judicial District of Edmonton, who released the following decision on November 25, 2002.
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R. v. M.L.K., 2004 ABQB 734
...C.C.C.(3d) 97; 14 Alta.L.R.(3d) 1; 25 C.R.(4th) 137; 1993 CarswellAlta 160, refd to. [para. 57, footnote 20]. R. v. Trang (D.) et al. (2002), 331 A.R. 216; 17 Alta. L.R.(4th) 358; 2002 CarswellAlta 1555 (Q.B.), leave to appeal denied (2003), 320 N.R. 387; 363 A.R. 193; 343 W.A.C. 193; 2003 ......
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R. v. Trang (D.) et al., (2002) 332 A.R. 1 (QB)
...of the Court of Queen's Bench. The Alberta Court of Queen's Bench dismissed the application. Editor's note: in a decision reported at 331 A.R. 216, Watson, J., held that the trial judge's referral was sound and he had jurisdiction to hear the recusal Barristers and Solicitors - Topic 668 Du......
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R. v. Le (T.D.), 2011 MBCA 83
...- Information re participants in Witness Protection Program - [See Civil Rights - Topic 3133 ]. Cases Noticed: R. v. Trang (D.) et al. (2002), 331 A.R. 216; 2002 ABQB 1036, leave to appeal dismissed (2003), 320 N.R. 387; 363 A.R. 193; 343 W.A.C. 193 (S.C.C.), refd to. [para. 23]. R. v. Shru......
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R. v. Raponi (W.), 2006 ABQB 593
...14, 023; 9 C.R.R.(2d) 29; [1992] Alta. L.R.B.R. 137; 1992 CarswellAlta 10, refd to. [para. 111, footnote 67]. R. v. Trang (D.) et al. (2002), 331 A.R. 216; 17 Alta. L.R.(4th) 358; 2002 CarswellAlta 1555; 2002 ABQB 1036, leave to appeal denied (2003), 320 N.R. 387; 363 A.R. 193; 343 W.A.C. 1......
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R. v. Trang (D.) et al., (2002) 332 A.R. 1 (QB)
...of the Court of Queen's Bench. The Alberta Court of Queen's Bench dismissed the application. Editor's note: in a decision reported at 331 A.R. 216, Watson, J., held that the trial judge's referral was sound and he had jurisdiction to hear the recusal Barristers and Solicitors - Topic 668 Du......
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R. v. Raponi (W.), 2006 ABQB 593
...14, 023; 9 C.R.R.(2d) 29; [1992] Alta. L.R.B.R. 137; 1992 CarswellAlta 10, refd to. [para. 111, footnote 67]. R. v. Trang (D.) et al. (2002), 331 A.R. 216; 17 Alta. L.R.(4th) 358; 2002 CarswellAlta 1555; 2002 ABQB 1036, leave to appeal denied (2003), 320 N.R. 387; 363 A.R. 193; 343 W.A.C. 1......
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R. v. M.L.K., 2004 ABQB 734
...C.C.C.(3d) 97; 14 Alta.L.R.(3d) 1; 25 C.R.(4th) 137; 1993 CarswellAlta 160, refd to. [para. 57, footnote 20]. R. v. Trang (D.) et al. (2002), 331 A.R. 216; 17 Alta. L.R.(4th) 358; 2002 CarswellAlta 1555 (Q.B.), leave to appeal denied (2003), 320 N.R. 387; 363 A.R. 193; 343 W.A.C. 193; 2003 ......
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R. v. Le (T.D.), 2011 MBCA 83
...- Information re participants in Witness Protection Program - [See Civil Rights - Topic 3133 ]. Cases Noticed: R. v. Trang (D.) et al. (2002), 331 A.R. 216; 2002 ABQB 1036, leave to appeal dismissed (2003), 320 N.R. 387; 363 A.R. 193; 343 W.A.C. 193 (S.C.C.), refd to. [para. 23]. R. v. Shru......