La rigueur de la tarifcation internationale du carbone

Pages101-115
AuthorAlexis Terriault
 
La rigueur de la tarification
internationale du carbone
Un système de tarification du carbone ne réduit pas automatique-
ment les émissions. Son succès dépend de sa rigueur. Plusieurs élé-
ments de conception d’une approche mondiale de la tarification du
carbone seraient susceptibles d’en aecter l’ecacité, par exemple,
le ou les prix exigés et la couverture sectorielle. L’astuce serait de
déterminer les éléments qui devraient être prescriptifs, c’est-à-dire
obligatoires, afin d’assurer un niveau de jeu égal pour prévenir les
fuites de carbone, et lesquels devraient être plus flexibles afin de
faciliter les négociations et l’administration d’un tel système.
Pour être ecace, une tarification mondiale du carbone devrait
faire appliquer un certain niveau de rigueur. Comme l’approche
fédérale canadienne, une tarification mondiale du carbone pourrait
avoir son propre « filet de sécurité » qui garantit un certain niveau
de rigueur dans le monde. Cependant, une certaine flexibilité serait
nécessaire afin d’accommoder les situations particulières des pays et
permettre une plus grande participation. En eet, pour être le plus
ecace, le système de tarification du carbone devrait être adapté au
contexte de son territoire.


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