Sagkeeng First Nation v. Canada (Attorney General) et al.

JurisdictionFederal Jurisdiction (Canada)
CourtFederal Court (Canada)
JudgeStrickland, J.
Citation[2015] F.T.R. TBEd. OC.017,2015 FC 1113
Date20 April 2015

Sagkeeng First Nation v. Can. (A.G.), [2015] F.T.R. TBEd. OC.017

MLB being edited

Currently being edited for F.T.R. - judgment temporarily in rough form.

Temp. Cite: [2015] F.T.R. TBEd. OC.017

Sagkeeng First Nation (applicant) v. Attorney General of Canada and The Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (respondents)

(T-722-12; 2015 FC 1113)

Indexed As: Sagkeeng First Nation v. Canada (Attorney General) et al.

Federal Court

Strickland, J.

September 24, 2015.

Summary:

Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) provided funding to the Sagkeeng First Nation for payment of its employees' benefits through the Band Employees Benefits Program, the particulars of which were set out in the Band Employee Benefits Program Policy (BEB Policy). The Director, Funding Services Operations, Manitoba Region, AANDC, decided to only partially fund the Sagkeeng First Nation's employer contributions to its defined benefits pension plan for its teachers. The First Nation applied for judicial review under s. 18.1 of the Federal Courts Act. Issues arose as to whether the court had jurisdiction to hear the judicial review application, whether the judicial review application was premature and whether the AANDC committed a reviewable error.

The Federal Court held that the court had jurisdiction to review the decision under s. 18(1)(b) of the Federal Courts Act; however, the application was premature as the remedies in the BEB Policy had not been exhausted. In the result, the court remitted the matter to the AANDC for adjudication pursuant to the BEB Policy.

Administrative Law - Topic 3202

Judicial review - General - Scope or standard of review - See paragraphs 11 to 13.

Administrative Law - Topic 3302

Judicial review - General - Bars - Alternate remedy - See paragraphs 54 to 111.

Administrative Law - Topic 3345.1

Judicial review - General - Practice - Evidence (incl. new evidence) - See paragraphs 14 to 46.

Administrative Law - Topic 7096

Judicial review - Bars - Discretionary bars - Existence of convenient or adequate alternative remedy - See paragraphs 54 to 111.

Courts - Topic 4021.1

Federal Court of Canada - Jurisdiction - Federal Court - Decisions of federal boards, commissions or tribunals - See paragraphs 47 to 53.

Indians, Inuit and Métis - Topic 6283

Government - Education - Funding (incl. funding for teachers' pensions) - See paragraphs 54 to 111.

Counsel:

Anthony Lafontaine Guerra, for the applicant;

Paul Anderson and Kristine Whittaker, for the respondents.

Solicitors of Record:

Myers Weinberg LLP, Winnipeg, Manitoba, for the applicant;

William F. Pentney, Deputy Attorney General of Canada, Winnipeg Manitoba, for the respondent.

This application was heard in Winnipeg, Manitoba, on April 20, 2015, before Strickland, J., of the Federal Court, who delivered the following decision in Ottawa, Ontario, on September 25, 2015.

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15 practice notes
  • Sagkeeng v Government of Manitoba et al
    • Canada
    • Court of Appeal (Manitoba)
    • October 21, 2021
    ...Government Employees’ Union and BCLRB (1986), 26 DLR (4th) 560 at 570 (BCCA); Sagkeeng First Nation v Canada (Attorney General), 2015 FC 1113 at para 94; and MBB v Alberta (Child and Family Services), 2019 ABQB 621 at para 36.) [62]        ......
  • Thomas v. Council of the Pelican Lake First Nation
    • Canada
    • Federal Court (Canada)
    • December 17, 2025
    ...apprehension of bias is high, as decision-makers are presumed to be impartial: Sagkneeg First Nation v Canada (Attorney General), 2015 FC 1113 at para 105. The Applicants bear the onus of demonstrating bias: R. v S. (R.D.), 1997 CanLII 324 (SCC), [1997] 3 SCR 484 at para 114 and ABB Inc. v ......
  • Beardy et al. v. Beardy et al.
    • Canada
    • Federal Court (Canada)
    • April 7, 2016
    ...to Court ( C.B. Powell Ltd v Canada Border Services Agency , 2010 FCA 61 at paras 30-33 [ C.B. Powell ]; Sagkeeng First Nation v Canada , 2015 FC 1113 at paras 69-71 [ Sagkeeng ]; Taypotat v Taypotat. , 2012 FC 1036 [ Taypotat ]). The 2005 Code contained a mechanism for appeal to the Electi......
  • Liadi v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)
    • Canada
    • Federal Court (Canada)
    • February 8, 2022
    ...apprehension of bias is high, as decision-makers are presumed to be impartial [see Sagkeeng First Nation v Canada (Attorney General), 2015 FC 1113 at para 105]. [23] An allegation of reasonable apprehension of bias must be supported by material evidence demonstrating conduct that derogates ......
  • Get Started for Free
13 cases
  • Sagkeeng v Government of Manitoba et al
    • Canada
    • Court of Appeal (Manitoba)
    • October 21, 2021
    ...Government Employees’ Union and BCLRB (1986), 26 DLR (4th) 560 at 570 (BCCA); Sagkeeng First Nation v Canada (Attorney General), 2015 FC 1113 at para 94; and MBB v Alberta (Child and Family Services), 2019 ABQB 621 at para 36.) [62]        ......
  • Beardy et al. v. Beardy et al.
    • Canada
    • Federal Court (Canada)
    • April 7, 2016
    ...to Court ( C.B. Powell Ltd v Canada Border Services Agency , 2010 FCA 61 at paras 30-33 [ C.B. Powell ]; Sagkeeng First Nation v Canada , 2015 FC 1113 at paras 69-71 [ Sagkeeng ]; Taypotat v Taypotat. , 2012 FC 1036 [ Taypotat ]). The 2005 Code contained a mechanism for appeal to the Electi......
  • Liadi v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)
    • Canada
    • Federal Court (Canada)
    • February 8, 2022
    ...apprehension of bias is high, as decision-makers are presumed to be impartial [see Sagkeeng First Nation v Canada (Attorney General), 2015 FC 1113 at para 105]. [23] An allegation of reasonable apprehension of bias must be supported by material evidence demonstrating conduct that derogates ......
  • Alcock v. Canada (Armed Forces)
    • Canada
    • Federal Court (Canada)
    • May 13, 2022
    ...bias is therefore high and mere suspicion is insufficient to meet that threshold [see Sagkeeng First Nation v Canada (Attorney General), 2015 FC 1113 at para 105; Committee for Justice and Liberty et al v National Energy Board et al, [1978] 1 SCR 369]. [50] An allegation of reasonable appre......
  • Get Started for Free