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- Irwin Law: Child Support Guidelines in Canada (2012 Edition)
- Chapter 2 - Jurisdiction
I. Third Party Payments
Author | Julien D. Payne - Marilyn A. Payne |
Pages | 37-38 |
Page 37
A court may order that child support payments be made directly to the custodial parent or to a third person109or through the court110or a designated agency,111such as a provincial support enforcement service.112A court order for support under the Ontario Child Support Guidelines is not precluded by a court order denying access to the father nor by the mother’s
Page 38
fear of the father where payments can be made through the Director of the Family Responsibility Office and the whereabouts of the mother and children would not be disclosed.113Child support payments made pursuant to an order of the court are usually within the exclusive control and management of the custodial parent. Although there is no guarantee that the parent will expend the payments received for the benefit of the child, courts are reluctant to impose terms and conditions that would circumscribe the discretionary authority of the parent. It is irrelevant to the obligor’s duty to support a child that the custodial parent may spend the money on items that the non-custodial parent does not approve of. There is a presumption that the custodial parent or the parent with day-to-day care of the child will act prudently with respect to spending child support payments in the best interests of the child. An interruption in the flow of child support pending an in-depth review of the custodial parent’s financial affairs is not in a child’s best interests.114A court may order a parent to pay a child’s tuition expenses directly to the post-secondary institution in light of the child’s past failure to disclose his academic record to the paying parent.115
[109] Sollis v. Sollis, [2003] B.C.J. No. 1643 (S.C.) (s. 7 expenses).
[110] Adams v. Adams, [1998] N.B.J. No. 15 (Q.B.).
[111] See Smith v. Smith (1986), 4 R.F.L. (3d) 210 (Ont. Fam. Ct.) (application under Family Law Act, S.O. 1986, c. 4). As to the assignment of orders, see Divorce Act, s. 20.1.
[112] Faulkner v. Faulkner, [1997] A.J. No. 730 (Q.B.); McKinley v. McKinley, 2011 NBQB 260; Turple v. Turple, 2011 NSSC 150; Grandy v. Grandy, [1999] N.J. No. 268 (U.F.C.); Nugent v. Nugent, 2011 NLTD(F) 4; Hare v. Kendall, [1997] N.S.J. No. 310 (T.D.); Crawford v. Crawford, [1998] O.J. No. 3894 (Prov. Div.); Bruce v. Kelly, [2001] P.E.I.J. No. 53 (S.C.).
[113] Attwood v. Sharma, [2000] O.J. No. 1129 (S.C.J.), wherein Close v. Close (2000), 50 R.F.L. (4th) 342 (N.B.Q.B.) was not followed.
[114] McIvor v. McIvor, [1997] B.C.J. No...
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- Chapter 2 - Jurisdiction
- A. Judicial Jurisdiction over Original Application for Child Support on or after Divorce
- B. Evidence; Practice and Procedure
- C. Legislative Authority of Parliament
- D. Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
- E. Competing Jurisdictions under Provincial and Federal Legislation
- F. Time of Original Application
- G. Dismissal of Divorce Petition
- H. Status of Applicant; Payment to Child
- I. Third Party Payments
- J. Advance Payments; Post-dated Cheques; Electronic Transfers
- K. Child Residing Outside Canada
- L. Effect of Death
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