Index

AuthorVern Krishna
Pages271-292
Index 271
Index
Accountants
lawsuits and, –
liability to third persons, foreseeability,
–
potential liability, –
Accounting. See also Accrual accounting
accountant-client privilege, 
accrual basis, –, –
income tax, –
revenue recognition, –
tax deferral, 
adjustments, –
special year-end entries, , 
allocations
life of agreements, 
reporting periods, –
business and, –
business cycles and, –
Canadian standards and IFRS, 
cash basis, –
disadvantages, 
revenue recognition, 
cash method, income tax and, –
cash, employment income, 
completed contract method, , 
criminal lawyers and fraudulent com-
mercial transactions, –
depreciation and conservatism, 
distinct roles of, –
document length and control, 
doubtful debts allowance, 
estimates, use of, 
evolution of, –
expectations and, 
fair value, 
nance, intersection with, 
fraud and revenue-expense mismatch,

GAAP sources, . See also GAAP
generally accepted principles, 
historical cost, , 
hybrid methods, 
identication, , 
income measurement
accrual vs. cash, –
income statement-balance sheet equa-
tion, 
income tax law, statutory deviations,

instalment method, 
intangible assets, –
introduction, –
jargon, –
lawyers and, –
liability of accountants/auditors,
–
liquid capital, 
malpractice litigation, general prin-
ciples, –
management’s selection of generally
accepted principles, –
matching principle, and accrual, ,
–
272 Understanding Financial Statements
methods. See Accounting methods,
income taxes
misconceptions, –
modied accrual, , 
monetary measurement, –
perspective change, –
policies
and nancial instruments, 
Notes to Financial Statements and,
–
professional standards bodies, 
purchased goodwill, 
replacement cost vs. market value, 
revenue realization, –
sources, hierarchy, 
statements, –
Statements of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS), 
stock options, as expenses, 
straddling year-end adjustments, –
tax and commercial, incongruence,
–
three Cs of, –
three elements of, 
working capital, 
Accounting methods, income taxes,
–
accrual, –
conformity, –
GAAP, use of, –
income, “truer picture,” –
Accounts, rendering delay, 
Accounts payable, , –
Accounts receivable, , –, 
aging, 
allowance for doubtful accounts, ,
, 
assigned vs. unassigned, 
conservatism and, –
income tax and timing, 
loan collateral, as, 
uncollectables, –
methods for estimating, 
Accounts receivable turnover, 
Accrual accounting
allowance for doubtful accounts, 
legal entitlement and, 
modied for professionals’ taxation,

payments in advance, tax and, –
prot and, 
Accrual concept, –
Accrued bond interest, 
Accrued liabilities, 
Accumulated decit, 
Acquisition costs, 
Advance payments, –
Aggressive accounting, 
Agreements, draing of, –. See also
Business contracts
balance sheet and, 
bottom-line and, 
common legal agreements, 
dening accounting terms in, –
full and proper disclosure, 
IFRS vs. GAAP, cross border agree-
ments, 
income statements, –
types of agreements, –
length of document, control and, 
life of (term), 
majority vs. minority, and revenue/net
income, –
majority-interest owner and life of, 
mutuality principle, –
percentage points, 
precedents, use of, 
revenue vs. net income, –
right of rst refusal, mutuality of par-
ties, –
royalties, 
terminology, –
top-line approach, –
Allowance for doubtful accounts, , 
Allowances, –
American Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB), 
American Institute of Certied Public Ac-
countants (AICPA), 
Amortization
eective interest method, –
intangible assets, 
straight line method, 
Anaconda case (PC), –
criticism of, 
Annual depreciation charge, , , 
adjustment for use, 
Annual reporting, –

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