Bevilacqua v. Altenkirk, [2004] B.C.T.C. 945 (SC)
| Judge | Groberman, J. |
| Court | Supreme Court of British Columbia (Canada) |
| Case Date | July 14, 2004 |
| Jurisdiction | British Columbia |
| Citations | [2004] B.C.T.C. 945 (SC);2004 BCSC 945 |
Bevilacqua v. Altenkirk, [2004] B.C.T.C. 945 (SC)
MLB headnote and full text
Temp. Cite: [2004] B.C.T.C. TBEd. AU.014
Barry James Bevilacqua and Rhonda Judith Bevilacqua (plaintiffs) v. Dr. Brian Altenkirk (defendant)
(S6006; 2004 BCSC 945)
Indexed As: Bevilacqua v. Altenkirk
British Columbia Supreme Court
Courtenay
Groberman, J.
July 14, 2004.
Summary:
This headnote contains no summary.
Damage Awards - Topic 645
Torts/Quebec responsibility - Injury to the person - Wrongful pregnancy, birth or life - See paragraphs 48 to 225.
Damages - Topic 531
Limits of compensatory damages - Remoteness - Torts - Recoverable damages - Purely economic loss - See paragraphs 96 to 105.
Damages - Topic 2543
Torts affecting the person - Particular damage claims - Wrongful pregnancy, birth or life - See paragraphs 48 to 225.
Medicine - Topic 4259
Liability of practitioners - Negligence or fault - Residents or interns - See paragraphs 30 to 47.
Torts - Topic 6608
Defences - Contributory negligence - General - Requirement of causal connection - See paragraphs 39 to 47.
Torts - Topic 6624
Defences - Contributory negligence - Particular cases - Medical malpractice - See paragraphs 30 to 47.
Cases Noticed:
McLaughlin v. Long, [1927] S.C.R. 303; [1927] 2 D.L.R. 186, consd. [para. 42].
Smithwick v. Hall & Upson Co. (1890), 21 Atl. 924 (Conn. S.C.), consd. [para. 43].
Fredette v. Wiebe (1986), 29 D.L.R.(4th) 534; 4 B.C.L.R.(2d) 184 (S.C.), consd. [para. 55].
Cherry v. Borsman (1990), 75 D.L.R.(4th) 668; 5 C.C.L.T.(2d) 243 (S.C.), varied (1992), 16 B.C.A.C. 93; 28 W.A.C. 93; 94 D.L.R.(4th) 487 (C.A.), consd. [para. 55].
Joshi v. Woolley (1995), 4 B.C.L.R.(3d) 208 (S.C.), consd. [para. 55].
Kealey v. Berezowski (1996), 9 O.T.C. 1; 136 D.L.R.(4th) 708 (Gen. Div.), refd to. [para. 66, footnote 1].
Colp v. Ringrose (1976), 3 L.M.Q. 72 (Alta. T.D.), refd to. [para. 66].
Doiron et al. v. Orr et al. (1978), 86 D.L.R.(3d) 719 (Ont. H.C.), refd to. [para. 67].
Cataford v. Moreau (1978), 114 D.L.R.(3d) 585 (Que. S.C.), consd. [para. 68].
Keats v. Pearce (1984), 48 Nfld. & P.E.I.R. 102; 142 A.P.R. 102 (Nfld. T.D.), consd. [para. 70].
Cooke v. Suite, [1993] R.J.Q. 514; 15 C.C.L.T.(2d) 15 (S.C.), affd. [1995] R.J.Q. 2765 (C.A.), consd. [para. 72].
Mummery v. Olsson, [2001] O.T.C. 43 (Sup. Ct.), consd. [para. 75].
McFarlane et al. v. Tayside Health Board, [2000] 2 A.C. 59; 250 N.R. 252 (H.L.), refd to. [para. 75].
M.S. et al. v. Baker, [2002] 4 W.W.R. 487; 309 A.R. 1; 2001 ABQB 1032, consd. [para. 76].
M.Y. v. Boutros et al. (2002), 313 A.R. 1; 11 C.C.L.T.(3d) 271; 2002 ABQB 362, consd. [para. 76].
Cattanach v. Melchior (2003), 77 A.L.J.R. 1312 (H.C.), refd to. [para. 77].
Rees v. Darlington Memorial Hospital NHS Trust, [2004] 1 A.C. 309; 313 N.R. 135; 2003 UKHL 52, consd. [para. 81].
Szekeres v. Robinson (1986), 715 P.2d 1076 (Nev. Sup. Ct.), refd to. [para. 90].
Greco v. United States (1995), 111 Nev. 405; 893 P.2d 345 (S.C.), refd to. [para. 91].
Emeh v. Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster Area Health Authority, [1985] Q.B. 1012 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 94].
Custodio v. Bauer (1967), 251 Cal. App.2d 303; 59 Cal. Rptr. 463 (Ct. App.), refd to. [para. 94].
Canadian National Railway Co. et al. v. Norsk Pacific Steamship Co. and Tug Jervis Crown et al., [1992] 1 S.C.R. 1021; 137 N.R. 241; 91 D.L.R.(4th) 289; 11 C.C.L.T.(2d) 1, refd to. [para. 100].
Ultramares Corp. v. Touche (1932), 255 N.Y. 170; 174 N.E. 441 (Ct. App.), refd to. [para. 101].
Hercules Management Ltd. et al. v. Ernst & Young et al., [1997] 2 S.C.R. 165; 211 N.R. 352; 115 Man.R.(2d) 241; 139 W.A.C. 241; 146 D.L.R.(4th) 577, refd to. [para. 101].
Livingstone v. Rawyards Coal Co. (1880), 5 App. Cas. 25 (H.L.), refd to. [para. 106].
Marciniak v. Lundborg (1990), 153 Wis.2d 59; 450 N.W.2d 243 (S.C.), refd to. [para. 112].
Troppi v. Scarf (1971), 31 Mich. App. 240; 187 N.W.2d 511 (Ct. App.), refd to. [para. 157].
Suite v. Cooke, [1995] R.J.Q. 2765 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 157].
Rinard v. Biczak (1989), 177 Mich. App. 287; 441 N.W.2d 441 (Ct. App.), refd to. [para. 157].
Rouse v. Wesley (1992), 196 Mich. App. 624; 494 N.W.2d 7 (Ct. App.), refd to. [para. 157].
Parkinson v. St. James and Seacroft University Hospital NHS Trust, [2002] Q.B. 266; 2001 EWCA Civ 530, consd. [para. 167].
Emeh v. Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster Area Health Authority, [1984] 3 All E.R. 1044 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 190].
Zhang et al. v. Kan, [2003] B.C.T.C. 5; 15 C.C.L.T.(3d) 1; 2003 BCSC 5, refd to. [para. 192].
Krangle v. Brisco et al., [1997] B.C.T.C. Uned. H14; 154 D.L.R.(4th) 707 (S.C.), varied (2000), 135 B.C.A.C. 106; 221 W.A.C. 106; 184 D.L.R.(4th) 251; 2000 BCCA 147, revd. [2002] 1 S.C.R. 205; 281 N.R. 88; 161 B.C.A.C. 283; 263 W.A.C. 283; 2002 SCC 9, refd to. [para. 192].
Authors and Works Noticed:
Hart and Honore, Tony, Causation in the Law (2nd Ed. 1985), p. 208 [para. 40].
Linden, Allen M., Canadian Tort Law (7th Ed. 2001), p. 450 [para. 41].
Counsel:
Brian E. Hutcheson, for the plaintiffs;
Barbara J. Norell and Shanti M. Davies, for the defendant.
This case was heard on February 17-19, 23 and 24, 2004, before Groberman, J., of the British Columbia Supreme Court, who delivered the following decision on July 14, 2004.
Please note: The following judgment has not been edited.
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Table of cases
...Bettel v Yim (1978), 20 OR (2d) 617, 88 DLR (3d) 543 (Co Ct) ......................... 270 Bevilacqua v Altenkirk, [2004] BCJ No 1473, 2004 BCSC 945 ......................... 168 BG Checo International Ltd v British Columbia Hydro & Power Authority, [1993] 1 SCR 12, 99 DLR (4th) 577, [1993]......
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Notions of Reproductive Harm in Canadian Law: Addressing Exposures to Household Chemicals as Reproductive Torts
...as “wrongful birth” and “wrongful life” claims are not always distinguished from one another. See discussion in Bevilacqua v Altenkirk , 2004 BCSC 945, at n 1 [ Bevilacqua ]. 112 Cattapan, Mykitiuk & Pioro, Notions of Reproductive Harm within each. For heuristic purposes we divide birth tor......
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Wrongful birth as negligent misrepresentation.
...80 at para 9, [2001] 3 SCR 562. (67) Akazaki, supra note 47 at 104, citing Mickle, supra note 26. (68) See e.g., Bevilacqua v Altenkirk, 2004 BCSC 945 at paras 1-2, 30, 242 DLR (4th) 338 [Bevilacqua] (the plaintiff claimed negligent misrepresentation against the doctor for wrongful pregnanc......
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Uy v. Dhillon, 2019 BCSC 1136
...cause" of the loss in that the loss results from the type of risk to which the appellant exposed herself: Bevilacqua v. Altenkirk, 2004 BCSC 945 at paras. 39–43 (per Groberman J., as he then was). In other words, the plaintiff’s carelessness must relate to the risk that made the actual harm......
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Uy v. Dhillon, 2019 BCSC 1136
...cause" of the loss in that the loss results from the type of risk to which the appellant exposed herself: Bevilacqua v. Altenkirk, 2004 BCSC 945 at paras. 39–43 (per Groberman J., as he then was). In other words, the plaintiff’s carelessness must relate to the risk that made the actual harm......
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Wong-Lai v. Ong et al., [2011] B.C.T.C. Uned. 1260 (SC)
...of the loss: McLaughlin v. Long , [1927] S.C.R. 303 (S.C.C.). In the words of Groberman J. (as he then was) in Bevilacqua v. Altenkirk , 2004 BCSC 945 at ¶ 38: ... It is not enough for the defendant to demonstrate that the plaintiff failed to take reasonable care for his own well-being; the......
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Madill v. Gill,
...of the loss in that the loss results from the type of risk to which the appellant exposed herself: Bevilacqua v. Altenkirk, 2004 BCSC 945 at paras. 39-43 (per Groberman J., as he then was). In other words, the plaintiff’s carelessness must relate to the risk that made the ......
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St Denis v. Turner, 2020 BCSC 603
...cause” of the loss in that the loss results from the type of risk to which the appellant exposed herself: Bevilacqua v. Altenkirk, 2004 BCSC 945 at paras. 39–43 (per Groberman J., as he then was). In other words, the plaintiff’s carelessness must relate to the risk that made the actual harm......
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Unbuckling The Law Of Contributory Negligence
...cause" of the loss in that the loss results from the type of risk to which the appellant exposed herself: Bevilaqua v. Altenkirk, 2004 BCSC 945 at paras. 39 - 43 (per Groberman J., as he then was). In other words, the plaintiff's carelessness must relate to the risk that made the actual har......
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Table of cases
...Bettel v Yim (1978), 20 OR (2d) 617, 88 DLR (3d) 543 (Co Ct) ......................... 270 Bevilacqua v Altenkirk, [2004] BCJ No 1473, 2004 BCSC 945 ......................... 168 BG Checo International Ltd v British Columbia Hydro & Power Authority, [1993] 1 SCR 12, 99 DLR (4th) 577, [1993]......
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Table of cases
...v. Yim (1978), 20 O.R. (2d) 617, 88 D.L.R. (3d) 543 (Co. Ct.) ................. 268 Bevilacqua v. Altenkirk, [2004] B.C.J. No. 1473, 2004 BCSC 945 ...................... 167 BG Checo International Ltd. v. British Columbia Hydro & Power Authority, [1993] 1 S.C.R. 12, 99 D.L.R. (4th) 577, [19......
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Table of Cases
...v. Yim (1978), 20 O.R. (2d) 617, 88 D.L.R. (3d) 543 (Co. Ct.) ................. 255 Bevilacqua v. Altenkirk, [2004] B.C.J. No. 1473, 2004 BCSC 945 ...................... 161 BG Checo International Ltd. v. British Columbia Hydro & Power Authority, [1993] 1 S.C.R. 12, 99 D.L.R. (4th) 577 ..........
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Notions of Reproductive Harm in Canadian Law: Addressing Exposures to Household Chemicals as Reproductive Torts
...as “wrongful birth” and “wrongful life” claims are not always distinguished from one another. See discussion in Bevilacqua v Altenkirk , 2004 BCSC 945, at n 1 [ Bevilacqua ]. 112 Cattapan, Mykitiuk & Pioro, Notions of Reproductive Harm within each. For heuristic purposes we divide birth tor......