Cushing et al. v. Hood, 2008 NSCA 47

JudgeMacDonald, C.J.N.S., Bateman and Cromwell, JJ.A.
CourtCourt of Appeal of Nova Scotia (Canada)
Case DateMay 20, 2008
JurisdictionNova Scotia
Citations2008 NSCA 47;(2008), 266 N.S.R.(2d) 179 (CA)

Cushing v. Hood (2008), 266 N.S.R.(2d) 179 (CA);

    851 A.P.R. 179

MLB headnote and full text

Temp. Cite: [2008] N.S.R.(2d) TBEd. MY.037

Wendy Cushing, Future Group Realty Limited and Russell Cushing (appellants) v. S. Clifford Hood (respondent)

(CA 282489; 2008 NSCA 47)

Indexed As: Cushing et al. v. Hood

Nova Scotia Court of Appeal

MacDonald, C.J.N.S., Bateman and Cromwell, JJ.A.

May 20, 2008.

Summary:

The plaintiffs sued the defendant, alleging a breach of solicitor-client privilege and sought an injunction and punitive damages.

The Nova Scotia Supreme Court dismissed the action. The plaintiffs appealed.

The Nova Scotia Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal.

Barristers and Solicitors - Topic 1504

Relationship with client - Solicitor-client relationship - What constitutes - Cushing was a legal associate of Hood - Cushing's wife was contemplating leaving her employment as a real estate broker - Cushing and Hood had a conversation about whether his wife should give notice, both agreeing that she should - Since Cushing's wife was apparently not inclined to listen to her husband, when his wife was in his office Cushing asked Hood to come in and repeat the conversation the two had had previously regarding the notice issue - Thereafter, Cushing left her job without notice and was sued by the real estate firm - Subsequently, Hood discussed the general nature of his conversation with the Cushings with the owner of the real estate firm and her lawyer - The Cushings sued Hood for breach of solicitor-client privilege and sought an injunction and punitive damages - The trial judge dismissed the action, holding that a solicitor-client relationship had not been established - The Cushings appealed - The Nova Scotia Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, where there was no palpable or overriding error on the part of the trial judge.

Cases Noticed:

Descoteaux et al. v. Mierzwinski et al., [1982] 1 S.C.R. 860; 44 N.R. 462, refd to. [para. 4].

Counsel:

Rubin Dexter, for the appellants;

S. Bruce Outhouse, Q.C. and Adrienne Bowers, for the respondent.

This appeal was heard in Halifax, Nova Scotia, on May 20, 2008, before MacDonald, C.J.N.S., Bateman and Cromwell, JJ.A., of the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal. The following decision was delivered orally for the court by Cromwell, J.A., on May 20, 2008, with the written reasons released on May 21, 2008.

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8 practice notes
  • Privileges, Protections, and Immunities
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books The Law of Evidence. Eighth Edition
    • June 25, 2020
    ...of cases. See, e.g., Descôteaux , above note 6 at 398, and Shirose , above note 24 at para 49. 51 Cushing v Hood , 2007 NSSC 97, aff’d 2008 NSCA 47. 52 AARC Society v Sparks , 2018 ABCA 177 at para 2 [ Sparks ]. 53 Douglas v Canada (Attorney General) , 2014 FC 299. THE LAW OF EVIDENCE 300 E......
  • Table of cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books The Law of Evidence. Eighth Edition
    • June 25, 2020
    ...[1972] SCR 889 ................................................................................... 383 Cushing v Hood, 2007 NSSC 97, aff’d 2008 NSCA 47 ....................................... 299 Danyluk v Ainsworth Technologies Inc, [2001] 2 SCR 460 .................................. 2 Dau......
  • Table of cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Archive The Law of Evidence. Seventh Edition
    • August 29, 2015
    ...C.C.C. (2d) 181 ..................... 307 Cushing v. Hood (2007), 253 N.S.R. (2d) 331, [2007] N.S.J. No. 147, 2007 NSSC 97, aff’d (2008), 266 N.S.R. (2d) 179, 53 C.P.C. (6th) 28, 2008 NSCA 47 .............................................................. 244 D. v. National Society for the P......
  • Table of Cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Archive The Law of Evidence. Sixth Edition
    • September 8, 2011
    ...C.C.C. (2d) 181 ..................... 284 Cushing v. Hood (2007), 253 N.S.R. (2d) 331, [2007] N.S.J. No. 147, 2007 NSSC 97, aff’d (2008), 266 N.S.R. (2d) 179, 53 C.P.C. (6th) 28, 2008 NSCA 47 .............................................................. 224 D. v. National Society for the P......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
2 cases
  • 1623242 Ontario Inc. v. Great Lakes Copper Inc. et al., 2014 ONSC 782
    • Canada
    • Superior Court of Justice of Ontario (Canada)
    • February 3, 2014
    ...v. Martin , at p. 1261. 12. Descôteaux v. Mierzwinski , at pp.876-77. 13. Cushing v. Hood , 2007 NSSC 97, at para. 33, aff'd 2008 NSCA 47; R. v. McCreath , 2013 ONCJ 146, at para. 29. 14. Smith v. Salvation Army in Canada, (2000) 50 C.P.C. (4th) 331 (Ont. S.C.), at para. 6. 15. Ta......
  • Mizzi v. Graham, 2018 ONSC 3397
    • Canada
    • Superior Court of Justice of Ontario (Canada)
    • June 5, 2018
    ...client” must intend to seek legal advice from the lawyer: Cushing v. Hood, 2007 NSSC 97, at para. 33, aff’d 2008 NSCA 47; Solosky, at p. 835, 837; Descôteux, at p. 872; Peritus Inc. v. Elder, 2011 ONSC 1953 (Div. Ct.), at para. 9. It is at this stage of the analysis that ......
6 books & journal articles
  • Privileges, Protections, and Immunities
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books The Law of Evidence. Eighth Edition
    • June 25, 2020
    ...of cases. See, e.g., Descôteaux , above note 6 at 398, and Shirose , above note 24 at para 49. 51 Cushing v Hood , 2007 NSSC 97, aff’d 2008 NSCA 47. 52 AARC Society v Sparks , 2018 ABCA 177 at para 2 [ Sparks ]. 53 Douglas v Canada (Attorney General) , 2014 FC 299. THE LAW OF EVIDENCE 300 E......
  • Table of cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books The Law of Evidence. Eighth Edition
    • June 25, 2020
    ...[1972] SCR 889 ................................................................................... 383 Cushing v Hood, 2007 NSSC 97, aff’d 2008 NSCA 47 ....................................... 299 Danyluk v Ainsworth Technologies Inc, [2001] 2 SCR 460 .................................. 2 Dau......
  • Table of cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Archive The Law of Evidence. Seventh Edition
    • August 29, 2015
    ...C.C.C. (2d) 181 ..................... 307 Cushing v. Hood (2007), 253 N.S.R. (2d) 331, [2007] N.S.J. No. 147, 2007 NSSC 97, aff’d (2008), 266 N.S.R. (2d) 179, 53 C.P.C. (6th) 28, 2008 NSCA 47 .............................................................. 244 D. v. National Society for the P......
  • Table of Cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Archive The Law of Evidence. Sixth Edition
    • September 8, 2011
    ...C.C.C. (2d) 181 ..................... 284 Cushing v. Hood (2007), 253 N.S.R. (2d) 331, [2007] N.S.J. No. 147, 2007 NSSC 97, aff’d (2008), 266 N.S.R. (2d) 179, 53 C.P.C. (6th) 28, 2008 NSCA 47 .............................................................. 224 D. v. National Society for the P......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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