Dallas/North Group Inc. (Bankrupt) et al., Re,

JurisdictionOntario
JudgeLabrosse, Abella and MacPherson, JJ.A.
Citation(2001), 148 O.A.C. 288 (CA)
CourtCourt of Appeal (Ontario)
Date03 July 2001

Dallas/North Group (Bankrupt), Re (2001), 148 O.A.C. 288 (CA)

MLB headnote and full text

Temp. Cite: [2001] O.A.C. TBEd. JL.017

In The Matter Of A Petition in Bankruptcy against Dallas/North Group Inc.

In The Matter Of a Petition in Bankruptcy against Ted Pangia

(C32504; C32501)

Indexed As: Dallas/North Group Inc. (Bankrupt) et al., Re

Ontario Court of Appeal

Labrosse, Abella and MacPherson, JJ.A.

July 5, 2001.

Summary:

Dallas/North Group Inc. (D/NG) and Pangia were petitioned into bankruptcy on the basis of a promissory note made by them. It was alleged that Pangia and D/NG ceased to meet their liabilities generally as they became due. After extensive review the trial judge concluded that the petitioning creditors failed to establish either the debt alleged to be owing or the alleged acts of bankruptcy. The trial judge also concluded that the petitions were brought for a collateral purpose, namely to remove Pangia as a officer and director of a third-party company. Moreover, there had been a concentrated effort orchestrated by Mazza and Axton (non-parties to the bankruptcy proceedings) of bullying, harassment and intimidation against Pangia. The petitions were dismissed and costs were awarded against Mazza and Axton. Mazza and Axton appealed the costs award as against them.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal.

Bankruptcy - Topic 6971

Practice - Legal costs - General - [See Practice - Topic 7765 ].

Practice - Topic 7765

Costs - Special orders - Costs against nonparty - Dallas/North Group Inc. (D/NG) and Pangia were petitioned into bankruptcy on the basis of a promissory note made by them - After extensive review the trial judge concluded that the petitioning creditors failed to establish either the debt alleged to be owing or the alleged acts of bankruptcy - The trial judge also concluded that the petitions were brought for a collateral purpose, namely to remove Pangia as a officer and director of a third-party company - Moreover, there had been a concentrated effort orchestrated by Mazza and Axton (non-parties to the bankruptcy proceedings) of bullying, harassment and intimidation against Pangia - The petitions were dismissed and costs were awarded against Mazza and Axton - Mazza and Axton appealed the costs award as against them - The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal - This was an appropriate case to have costs awarded against a nonparty.

Cases Noticed:

Rockwell Developments Ltd. v. Newtonbrook Plaza Ltd., [1972] 3 O.R. 199; 27 D.L.R.(3d) 651 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 12].

Oasis Hotel Ltd. v. Zurich Insurance Co. (1981), 124 D.L.R.(3d) 455 (B.C.C.A.), refd to. [para. 12].

Sturmer v. Beaverton (Town) (1912), 2 D.L.R. 501 (Ont. Div. Ct.), refd to. [para. 13].

Television Real Estate Ltd. v. Rogers Cable T.V. Ltd. (1997), 99 O.A.C. 226; 34 O.R.(3d) 291 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 13].

XLO Investments Ltd. v. Hurontario Management Services et al. (1999), 118 O.A.C. 258 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 13].

Counsel:

William V. Sasso, for the appellant, Nigel Axton;

Howard W. Reininger, for the appellant, Paul Mazza;

Douglas Langley, for the respondents, Dallas/North Group Inc. and Ted Pangia.

This appeal was heard on July 3, 2001, before Labrosse, Abella and MacPherson, JJ.A., of the Ontario Court of Appeal. On July 5, 2001, Labrosse, J.A., delivered the following judgment for the Court of Appeal.

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12 practice notes
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    ...Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3, Rules of Civil Procedure, r. 21, Frazer v. Haukioja, 2010 ONCA 249, Dallas/North Group Inc. (Re) (2001), 148 O.A.C. 288 Mahjoub v. Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness), 2023 ONCA 259 Keywords: Immigration Law, Refugees, Deportation, Human Ri......
  • Court Of Appeal Summaries (August 8, 2022 ' August 12, 2022)
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    ...and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3, s. 43, Rules of Civil Procedure, Rules 21, 21.01 & 61.65, Dallas/North Group Inc. (Re) (2001), 148 O.A.C. 288 (C.A.), La Scala Bakery Ltd., Re (1984), 54 C.B.R. (N.S.) 194 (Ont. S.C.), Issasi v. Rosenzweig, 2011 ONCA 112, Kudrocova v. Kronberger, 202......
  • 1318847 Ontario Limited v. Laval Tool & Mould Ltd.,
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    ...of straw” test as a separate inquiry into whether non-party costs were appropriate. [50] In Dallas/North Group Inc. (Bankrupt), Re, (2001), 148 O.A.C. 288 (C.A.), this court affirmed the decision of a bankruptcy judge to order non-party costs. A company called Ecology petitioned Ted Pangia ......
  • Olympia & York Developments Ltd. (Bankrupt) v. Olympia & York Realty Corp. et al., [2001] O.T.C. 646 (SC)
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    ...(Ont. Gen. Div.), affd. (1991), 3 B.L.R.(2d) 113 (Ont. Div. Ct.), refd to. [para. 31]. Dallas/North Group Inc. (Bankrupt) et al., Re (2001), 148 O.A.C. 288 (C.A.), refd to. [para. Stocznia Gdanska S.A. v. Latreefers Inc., [2000] E.W.J. No. 469 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 43]. Sturmer v. Beavert......
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  • 1318847 Ontario Limited v. Laval Tool & Mould Ltd.
    • Canada
    • Court of Appeal (Ontario)
    • March 3, 2017
    ...of straw” test as a separate inquiry into whether non-party costs were appropriate. [50] In Dallas/North Group Inc. (Bankrupt), Re, (2001), 148 O.A.C. 288 (C.A.), this court affirmed the decision of a bankruptcy judge to order non-party costs. A company called Ecology petitioned Ted Pangia ......
  • Olympia & York Developments Ltd. (Bankrupt) v. Olympia & York Realty Corp. et al., [2001] O.T.C. 646 (SC)
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    • December 20, 2001
    ...(Ont. Gen. Div.), affd. (1991), 3 B.L.R.(2d) 113 (Ont. Div. Ct.), refd to. [para. 31]. Dallas/North Group Inc. (Bankrupt) et al., Re (2001), 148 O.A.C. 288 (C.A.), refd to. [para. Stocznia Gdanska S.A. v. Latreefers Inc., [2000] E.W.J. No. 469 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 43]. Sturmer v. Beavert......
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    ...et al., [2002] 11 W.W.R. 246; 219 Sask.R. 282; 272 W.A.C. 282 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 9]. Dallas/North Group (Bankrupt) et al., Re (2001), 148 O.A.C. 288; 27 C.B.R.(4th) 40 (C.A.), refd to. [para. Jeff Lee, for Deloitte & Touche Inc.; James Sanderson, Q.C., for the Madraga Estate. This ......
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2 firm's commentaries
  • Court Of Appeal Summaries (April 17, 2023 ' April 21, 2023)
    • Canada
    • Mondaq Canada
    • May 5, 2023
    ...Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3, Rules of Civil Procedure, r. 21, Frazer v. Haukioja, 2010 ONCA 249, Dallas/North Group Inc. (Re) (2001), 148 O.A.C. 288 Mahjoub v. Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness), 2023 ONCA 259 Keywords: Immigration Law, Refugees, Deportation, Human Ri......
  • Court Of Appeal Summaries (August 8, 2022 ' August 12, 2022)
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    • August 15, 2022
    ...and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3, s. 43, Rules of Civil Procedure, Rules 21, 21.01 & 61.65, Dallas/North Group Inc. (Re) (2001), 148 O.A.C. 288 (C.A.), La Scala Bakery Ltd., Re (1984), 54 C.B.R. (N.S.) 194 (Ont. S.C.), Issasi v. Rosenzweig, 2011 ONCA 112, Kudrocova v. Kronberger, 202......