Index

• Author: Robert J Currie, Dr Joseph Rikhof
• Pages: 705-746

705

INDEX

Abduction, 505–12

individual r ights and abuse of pro-

cess, 508–11

internat ional human rights v iolation,

as, 506

Absolute immun ity (immunity ratio ne

personae), 577. See also Pe rsonal

immunity

Absolute univers al jurisdiction, 76

Abuse of process, 198, 4 98, 521, 522, 593

extradit ion and abduction, 507–11

Accessory a fter the fact, 651

tribuna ls and offences, 642T

Accountability, 4, 10, 518, 673

child soldiers a nd CRC Protocol, 673

domestic crim inal law and territor ial

jurisdict ion, 62

Universally Condemned Offences,

for, 510–11

Achille Lauro hijacking, 30 6n, 372

Act of state defence, 610–12, 583

Active nationa lity, 68

Active person ality, 68

Actus reus, 258–59, 260 –63

aiding and abet ting as completed of-

fence, 648 –49

co-perpetration, 660 –61

incitement, for, 667–68

Ad hoc criminal tribunals

functiona l immunity, 591–94

personal immunities and, 590–91

Ad hoc tribunals, 173–84

genocide jurisd iction, 112

state respon sibility re laws of war

violations, 156

Administ ration of justice, 220, 271

ICC and, 197–98

Admissibility, ICC, 206–12

Adoption, doctr ine of, 634

Afghan Detainees cas e, 567

domestic human r ights extraterritor-

iality, 571–73

Afghanistan

Canadia n forces personnel, Charter

and, 559–61

consent to Charter appl ication, Hape

case and, 574

Aggres sion, 160–65, 170

CAH Act, mis sing from, 250

crime again st peace, as, 161

def‌initions, 161–64

ICC proceedings and t rigger mechan-

ism, 200n

immunity claims and, 606

Nuremberg Tribuna l and, 161–62, 170

state responsibility vs individual

responsibility, 164–65

war crime

INTERN ATIONAL AND TR ANSNATIONAL CRIM INAL L AW706

differing c haracter as, 164

historica l development, 160–63

Tokyo Charter, 171

Agreement Concer ning Co-operation in

the Civil Internat ional Space Station

(ISS), 94

Aiding and abet ting, 648–51, 657–58,

662T

tribuna ls and offences, 642T

Air India Inq uiry, 371

Aircraft

drug tra ff‌icking and CDSA, 405–6

Hague Convention, 369 –70

hostage-taki ng jurisdiction, 377

jurisdict ion

extraterritorial and, 465–68

ICC and, 198

in-f‌light criminal jurisdiction, 467

over offences on, 63

TOC juri sdiction and, 341

national ity, 467

piracy and, 305 –6

seizure, 307, 307n

safety and treaties, 371–72

Tok yo Co nve nti on, 367

Airports, Montreal Convention and, 370

Airspace

extraordi nary rendition and, 513

jurisdict ion and, 63

treaty la w and, 63

Akayesu case, 115, 181–82

Al Bashir case, 603–6

Allied Control C ouncil Order No 10, 6,

642T, 643T

Amnesty Inte rnational, 513n, 559–61

Antarctic Treaty, 79

Antarctic a, crimes committed in, 79

Anti-corr uption legislation, Can ada,

364–67

Anti-terrorism. See also Ter ro ri s m

extraordi nary rendition and se lf-

defence, 513–14

new Canadi an legislation, 393–97

Anti-Terrorism Act (Can), 389, 393

Apartheid, 314–16

internat ional crime, as, 314–15

internat ional law norms, 315–16

Apartheid Convention, 186, 315–16

Canada as not signatory, 316

Arab Convention, 320

Arar, Maher, 512, 512n

Arctic Waters Pollution Prevent ion Act,

89–90

Armed conf‌lict s. See also Internal armed

conf‌licts; Inter national armed

conf‌licts

colonial domination

right to self-determination, terror-

ism and, 320–21

grave breaches a nd war crimes, 147–52

humanitarian protections and, 147

internal

Geneva Conventions an d, 139

internat ional vs, 142–45

not of an internat ional character, 160

war crimes

location, 141

nexus to, as, 140– 42

Armed forces. See al so Canadian armed

forces serv ice personnel; Militar y

forces; Military personnel

Canadian nationality and jurisdic-

tion over, 362–63

passive per sonality juris diction,

69–70, 70n

Armist ice violation, 157

Arms, 157, 407, 651. See also Firearm s;

SALW

markings a nd f‌irearms, 359

Arrest Warrants case, 431, 612–18

Belgian l aw and DRC prosecution, 234

diplomatic im munity and, 638

key immunity defe nces, 613

Lubanga, 210–22

Attacks. See also Piracy

crimes against humanity and, 127–28,

261

9/11 attacks, 72, 317, 369, 393, 426,

512

terroris t f‌inancing and, 388 –89,

410

Attempt, 668

tribuna ls and offences, 643T

Attorney Genera l of Canada, 88–91, 271,

414, 459n, 474n, 494, 504, 526, 562

consent to extraterritorial prosecu-

tions, 268, 458

Australia , 171, 333, 396, 434, 516

Aut dedere aut judicare, 100, 331–33,

478n. See a lso Extradition

Index 707

Cold War and, 229

Geneva Conventions an d, 146

Nuclear Terrorism Convention, 392

VNC and, 403

Authority to proce ed (ATP), 494, 495

Autrefois acquit, 269 –70

Autrefois convict, 269–70

Avi ation . See also Air craft; Airport s;

Civil aviation

territorial jurisdiction and, 63

Bacteriologica l warfare, 157

Baselines, 86

sovereign rig hts in, 89

Beijing Convention and Protocol, 371, 372

Belgium, Arrest Warrants case and im-

munity, 612–18

Birth prevent ion measures, as genocide,

118

Bodily har m, as genocide, 117

Bosnia and Her zegovina War Crimes

Chamber, 222–23

Bosnia and Her zegovina, child soldiers

and, 675

Botnets, 421

Bribery, 363–64

British Com monwealth Relations Off‌ic e

war crimi nal prosecution and, 237

Canada

anti-corr uption legislation, 364 –67

anti-terror ism laws, new, 393–97

anti-terror ism policy, recent, 393n

Apartheid Convention, not p arty to, 316

Arctic juri sdiction, 63

Canada-US Extradition Treaty, 493

contiguous zone leg islation, 88

crimin al behaviour and nat ionality

jurisdict ion, 461

crimin al jurisdiction at sea, ove rview

of, 85–86

Cross-Border Maritime Law Enforce-

ment Agreement, US and, 97n

customar y law obligations, 37–39

Drug Threat A ssessment, with US,

405, 405n

EEZ

environment an d, 89–90

related legi slation, 89–90, 89n

extradition, citizens and, 502–3

Finta cas e, 242–45

foreign ships and, 8 6

Geneva Conventions leg islation, 237

human right s and extradition, 53 4–35

ISS and, 93– 94

jurisdict ional issues re nuclea r ter-

rorism, 392–93

law of immunit y and, 629–39

legislative s upremacy of Parliament,

456–57

Nuclear Terrorism Convention,

crimin alization legisl ation and,

392–93

organized c rime initiative, 345

prohibitive rule s as common law, 631

protective princ iple and, 72–73, 72n,

73n

representat ives of and jurisdiction,

461–63

Rome Statute, 102, 188n

security of, a nd jurisdiction, 463 –64

“territorial sea,” 86–88

Terrorist Financing Convention, imple-

mentation, 389

terrorist of fences and jurisdict ion, 395

TOC implementation, 344–48

treaty implementation, 34

UK extrad ition control pre-WW II,

491

UN Personnel Convention and, 382

universal jur isdiction, as applied by,

80

US and

Arctic sovereignty and, 63

drug tra ff‌icking cross-border

enforcement, 406

organized c rime, and, 345, 345n

War Crimes Progr am review post-

Finta, 245– 46

witness pr otection and organized

crime, 347–48

Canada Evidence Act, 393, 433, 516

Canada’s Drug St rategy, 404–6

Canada-US Extradition Treaty, 493

Canada-US Mutual L egal Assistance

Tre at y (MLAT), 97n, 550

Canadia n armed forces service pe rson-

nel, 69–70, 70n, 462–63

nationalit y and jurisdiction over,

362–63