P.M.F. v. M.M.L., 2006 SKCA 37

JudgeCameron, Lane and Smith, JJ.A.
CourtCourt of Appeal (Saskatchewan)
Case DateMarch 13, 2006
JurisdictionSaskatchewan
Citations2006 SKCA 37;(2006), 275 Sask.R. 56 (CA)

P.M.F. v. M.M.L. (2006), 275 Sask.R. 56 (CA);

    365 W.A.C. 56

MLB headnote and full text

Temp. Cite: [2006] Sask.R. TBEd. AP.007

P.M.F. (appellant) v. M.M.L. (respondent)

(No. 1228; 2006 SKCA 37)

Indexed As: P.M.F. v. M.M.L.

Saskatchewan Court of Appeal

Cameron, Lane and Smith, JJ.A.

March 13, 2006.

Summary:

A mother and father were engaged in custody and access litigation. The mother obtained an order prohibiting the father from using the child's name or image "in any publication, news release, or on television, radio, or internet". The father appealed, claiming the order infringed his freedom of speech.

The Saskatchewan Court of Queen's Bench held that the order was a reasonable limitation on the father's freedom of speech, but the limitation regarding the internet was overly broad. The court amended the order to allow the father to use the child's name and image in purely private email communications.

Editor's Note: Certain names in the following case have been initialized or the case otherwise edited to prevent the disclosure of identities where required by law, publication ban, Maritime Law Book's editorial policy or otherwise.

Civil Rights - Topic 1859.2

Freedom of speech or expression - Limitations on - Publication bans - A mother and father were engaged in custody and access litigation - The father embarked on a public campaign claiming his constitutional rights had been infringed - The father used the child's name and photograph in publications - The mother obtained an order prohibiting the father from using the child's name or image "in any publication, news release, or on television, radio, or internet" - The father appealed, claiming the order infringed his freedom of speech - The Saskatchewan Court of Appeal held that, even assuming that Charter values applied in the custody and access context, the order placed only a modest limit on the father's freedom of expression and the limit was reasonable to protect the best interests of the child - However, the limitation regarding the internet was overly broad - The court amended the order to exclude purely private email communications while continuing to prohibit the use of the child's name or image for any public purposes.

Civil Rights - Topic 1863

Freedom of speech or expression - Denial of - What constitutes - [See Civil Rights - Topic 1859.2 ].

Family Law - Topic 23

Publication bans - Mandatory publication bans - [See Civil Rights - Topic 1859.2 ].

Cases Noticed:

Young v. Young et al., [1993] 4 S.C.R. 3; 160 N.R. 1; 34 B.C.A.C. 161; 56 W.A.C. 161, refd to. [para. 7].

D.P. v. C.S., [1993] 4 S.C.R. 141; 159 N.R. 241; 58 Q.A.C. 1, refd to. [para. 7].

Counsel:

P.F., in person;

M.L., in person.

This appeal was heard on March 13, 2006, by Cameron, Lane and Smith, JJ.A., of the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal. Lane, J.A., delivered the following decision for the court orally on the same date and filed written reasons on March 27, 2006.

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4 practice notes
  • Invasion of Privacy/Misuse of Private Information
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Cyberlibel: Information Warfare in the 21st Century? Part VII
    • 15 June 2011
    ...published on the Internet: MacDonnell v. Halifax Herald Ltd. • , 2009 NSCC 187 A.T. v. L.T.H. • , 2006 BCSC 1689 Friedt v. Landry • , 2006 SKCA 37, (2006), 275 Sask. R. 56 P.M.F. v. M.M.L. • , 2006 SKCA 37 Interior Healthy Authority et al. v. Sellin et al. • , 2005 BCSC 1819 Chapter 24: Inv......
  • Table of Cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Cyberlibel: Information Warfare in the 21st Century? Part VIII
    • 15 June 2011
    ...375 Fraser v. Public Services Staf Relations Board, [1985] 2 S.C.R. 455 ........................................ 392 Friedt v. Landry, 2006 SKCA 37, 275 Sask. R. 56 ........................................................................ 384 Fuda v. Conn, 2009 CanLII 1140 (ON S.C.) ..............
  • K.A.R. v. S.L.D.G., 2009 SKQB 440
    • Canada
    • Saskatchewan Court of Queen's Bench of Saskatchewan (Canada)
    • 6 November 2009
    ...M., Re; M. and M. v. Saskatchewan (Minister of Social Services) (1982), 22 Sask.R. 273 (Q.B.), refd to. [para. 38]. P.M.F. v. M.M.L. (2006), 275 Sask.R. 56; 365 W.A.C. 56; 2006 SKCA 37, refd to. [para. Kunz v. Kunz Estate (2004), 253 Sask.R. 307; 2004 SKQB 410 (Fam. Div.), refd to. [para. 4......
  • A.T. v. L.T.H., [2006] B.C.T.C. Uned. C40
    • Canada
    • Supreme Court of British Columbia (Canada)
    • 17 November 2006
    ...Saskatchewan Court of Appeal upheld an injunction prohibiting a parent from publishing his child's image or name in Friedt v. Landry (2006), 275 Sask. R. 56, 2006 SKCA 37. There, the court had ordered joint custody of the child with very specific parenting provisions. During the course of t......
2 cases
  • K.A.R. v. S.L.D.G., 2009 SKQB 440
    • Canada
    • Saskatchewan Court of Queen's Bench of Saskatchewan (Canada)
    • 6 November 2009
    ...M., Re; M. and M. v. Saskatchewan (Minister of Social Services) (1982), 22 Sask.R. 273 (Q.B.), refd to. [para. 38]. P.M.F. v. M.M.L. (2006), 275 Sask.R. 56; 365 W.A.C. 56; 2006 SKCA 37, refd to. [para. Kunz v. Kunz Estate (2004), 253 Sask.R. 307; 2004 SKQB 410 (Fam. Div.), refd to. [para. 4......
  • A.T. v. L.T.H., [2006] B.C.T.C. Uned. C40
    • Canada
    • Supreme Court of British Columbia (Canada)
    • 17 November 2006
    ...Saskatchewan Court of Appeal upheld an injunction prohibiting a parent from publishing his child's image or name in Friedt v. Landry (2006), 275 Sask. R. 56, 2006 SKCA 37. There, the court had ordered joint custody of the child with very specific parenting provisions. During the course of t......
2 books & journal articles
  • Invasion of Privacy/Misuse of Private Information
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Cyberlibel: Information Warfare in the 21st Century? Part VII
    • 15 June 2011
    ...published on the Internet: MacDonnell v. Halifax Herald Ltd. • , 2009 NSCC 187 A.T. v. L.T.H. • , 2006 BCSC 1689 Friedt v. Landry • , 2006 SKCA 37, (2006), 275 Sask. R. 56 P.M.F. v. M.M.L. • , 2006 SKCA 37 Interior Healthy Authority et al. v. Sellin et al. • , 2005 BCSC 1819 Chapter 24: Inv......
  • Table of Cases
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Cyberlibel: Information Warfare in the 21st Century? Part VIII
    • 15 June 2011
    ...375 Fraser v. Public Services Staf Relations Board, [1985] 2 S.C.R. 455 ........................................ 392 Friedt v. Landry, 2006 SKCA 37, 275 Sask. R. 56 ........................................................................ 384 Fuda v. Conn, 2009 CanLII 1140 (ON S.C.) ..............

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