Tamminga v. Tamminga et al., (2014) 323 O.A.C. 67 (CA)

JudgeJuriansz, Tulloch and Strathy, JJ.A.
CourtCourt of Appeal (Ontario)
Case DateMay 02, 2014
JurisdictionOntario
Citations(2014), 323 O.A.C. 67 (CA);2014 ONCA 478

Tamminga v. Tamminga (2014), 323 O.A.C. 67 (CA)

MLB headnote and full text

Temp. Cite: [2014] O.A.C. TBEd. JN.020

Karen Tamminga (plaintiff/appellant) v. William Tamminga, Tamminga Farms Ltd. and State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (defendants/respondents)

(C57444; 2014 ONCA 478)

Indexed As: Tamminga v. Tamminga et al.

Ontario Court of Appeal

Juriansz, Tulloch and Strathy, JJ.A.

June 18, 2014.

Summary:

The plaintiff, an Ontario resident, was injured when she fell off a truck in Alberta. She commenced an action in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against the truck's owner and operator, who lived in Alberta, and its corporate co-owner, which was registered and carried on business in Alberta. She also sued her Ontario automobile insurer. A motion judge stayed the action against those defendants. The plaintiff appealed.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal. The plaintiff's insurance contract was not a sufficient "presumptive connecting factor" under Club Resorts Ltd. v. Van Breda (2012 S.C.C.) to give the court jurisdiction over the non-resident defendants.

Conflict of Laws - Topic 7605

Torts - Jurisdiction - Real and substantial connection - The plaintiff, an Ontario resident, was injured when she fell off a truck in Alberta - She commenced an action in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against the truck's owner and operator, who lived in Alberta, and its corporate co-owner, which was registered and carried on business in Alberta - She also sued her Ontario automobile insurer - A motion judge stayed the action against those defendants - The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal - The plaintiff's insurance contract was not a sufficient "presumptive connecting factor" under Club Resorts Ltd. v. Van Breda (2012 S.C.C.) to give the court jurisdiction over the non-resident defendants - There was no nexus between the insurance contract and the respondents.

Cases Noticed:

Van Breda et al. v. Village Resorts Ltd. et al., [2012] 1 S.C.R. 572; 429 N.R. 217; 291 O.A.C. 201; 2012 SCC 17, dist. [para. 1].

Export Packers Co. v. SPI International Transportation (2012), 294 O.A.C. 319; 2012 ONCA 481, refd to. [para. 21].

Gajraj et al. v. DeBernardo et al. (2002), 16 O.A.C. 60; 60 O.R.(3d) 68 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 27].

Misyura v. Walton et al., [2012] O.T.C. Uned. 5397; 2012 ONSC 5397, refd to. [para. 28].

Paraie v. Cangemi et al., [2012] O.T.C. Uned. 6341; 2012 ONSC 6341, refd to. [para. 28].

Mitchell v. Jeckovich, 2013 ONSC 7494, refd to. [para. 28].

Cesario v. Gondek et al., [2012] O.T.C. Uned. 4563; 2012 ONSC 4563, dist. [para. 29].

Counsel:

John J. Adair, for the appellant;

Rahool P. Agarwal and Guy White, for the respondents.

This appeal was heard on May 2, 2014, by Juriansz, Tulloch and Strathy, JJ.A., of the Ontario Court of Appeal. Strathy, J.A., delivered the following decision for the court on June 18, 2014.

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19 practice notes
  • Court Of Appeal Summaries (February 27, 2023 ' March 3, 2023)
    • Canada
    • Mondaq Canada
    • 10 Marzo 2023
    ...Ltd., 2021 BCCA 182, Sakab Saudi Holding Company v. Jabri, 2022 ONCA 496, Forsythe v. Westfall, 2015 ONCA 810, Tamminga v. Tamminga, 2014 ONCA 478, Gajraj v. DeBernardo (2002), 60 O.R. (3d) 68 (C.A.), Doyle v. Zochem Inc., 2017 ONCA 130, Hague v. Hague, 2022 BCCA 325, R. v. G.F., 2021 SCC 2......
  • Jurisdiction In Personam
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Conflict of Laws. Second Edition
    • 21 Junio 2016
    ...could arise fre quently in respect of insurance contracts: see, for example, Forsythe v Westfall, 2015 ONCA 810; Tamminga v Tamminga, 2014 ONCA 478. In these decisions the court held the insurance policies were not connected 191 Above note 161 at para 5 (SCJ). See also para 88 (SCC). 192 Ib......
  • Real And Substantial Connections And Beyond: Responding To Foreign Lawsuits And Challenging Jurisdiction
    • Canada
    • Mondaq Canada
    • 30 Noviembre 2015
    ...ONSC 4747. 23 Ibid. at para 23. 24 See e.g. Export Packers Co. v. SPI International Transportation, 2012 ONCA 481; Tamminga v. Tamminga, 2014 ONCA 478; but see Toews v. First Choice Canada Inc., 2014 ABQB 784. 25 Kornhaber v. Starwood Hotels and Restaurants Worldwide, Inc., 2014 ONSC 6182. ......
  • 2023 ONCA 142,
    • Canada
    • 1 Enero 2023
    ...Company v. Jabri, 2022 ONCA 496, at para. 67; Forsythe v. Westfall, 2015 ONCA 810, 128 O.R. (3d) 124, at para. 32; Tamminga v. Tamminga, 2014 ONCA 478, 120 O.R. (3d) 671, at para. 27; Gajraj v. DeBernardo (2002), 60 O.R. (3d) 68 (C.A.), at para. 20; Hydro Aluminium, at para. 53 The motion j......
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11 cases
  • 2023 ONCA 142,
    • Canada
    • 1 Enero 2023
    ...Company v. Jabri, 2022 ONCA 496, at para. 67; Forsythe v. Westfall, 2015 ONCA 810, 128 O.R. (3d) 124, at para. 32; Tamminga v. Tamminga, 2014 ONCA 478, 120 O.R. (3d) 671, at para. 27; Gajraj v. DeBernardo (2002), 60 O.R. (3d) 68 (C.A.), at para. 20; Hydro Aluminium, at para. 53 The motion j......
  • Sinclair v Amex Canada Inc.,
    • Canada
    • Court of Appeal (Ontario)
    • 2 Marzo 2023
    ...Company v. Jabri, 2022 ONCA 496, at para. 67; Forsythe v. Westfall, 2015 ONCA 810, 128 O.R. (3d) 124, at para. 32; Tamminga v. Tamminga, 2014 ONCA 478, 120 O.R. (3d) 671, at para. 27; Gajraj v. DeBernardo (2002), 60 O.R. (3d) 68 (C.A.), at para. 20; Hydro Aluminium, at para. 53 The motion j......
  • Sinclair v. Amex Canada Inc.,
    • Canada
    • Court of Appeal (Ontario)
    • 2 Marzo 2023
    ...Company v. Jabri, 2022 ONCA 496, at para. 67; Forsythe v. Westfall, 2015 ONCA 810, 128 O.R. (3d) 124, at para. 32; Tamminga v. Tamminga, 2014 ONCA 478, 120 O.R. (3d) 671, at para. 27; Gajraj v. DeBernardo (2002), 60 O.R. (3d) 68 (C.A.), at para. 20; Hydro Aluminium, at para. [53]  ......
  • Toews et al. v. First Choice Canada Inc. et al., 2014 ABQB 784
    • Canada
    • Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta (Canada)
    • 12 Noviembre 2014
    ...v. Hotel Riu Palace Cabo San Lucas et al., [2013] O.T.C. Uned. 6044; 2013 ONSC 6044, dist. [para. 42]. Tamminga v. Tamminga et al. (2014), 323 O.A.C. 67; 2014 ONCA 478, dist. [para. Colavecchia et al. v. Berkeley Hotel Ltd., [2012] O.T.C. Uned. 4747; 2012 ONSC 4747, not folld. [para. 44]. T......
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7 firm's commentaries
  • Court Of Appeal Summaries (February 27, 2023 ' March 3, 2023)
    • Canada
    • Mondaq Canada
    • 10 Marzo 2023
    ...Ltd., 2021 BCCA 182, Sakab Saudi Holding Company v. Jabri, 2022 ONCA 496, Forsythe v. Westfall, 2015 ONCA 810, Tamminga v. Tamminga, 2014 ONCA 478, Gajraj v. DeBernardo (2002), 60 O.R. (3d) 68 (C.A.), Doyle v. Zochem Inc., 2017 ONCA 130, Hague v. Hague, 2022 BCCA 325, R. v. G.F., 2021 SCC 2......
  • Real And Substantial Connections And Beyond: Responding To Foreign Lawsuits And Challenging Jurisdiction
    • Canada
    • Mondaq Canada
    • 30 Noviembre 2015
    ...ONSC 4747. 23 Ibid. at para 23. 24 See e.g. Export Packers Co. v. SPI International Transportation, 2012 ONCA 481; Tamminga v. Tamminga, 2014 ONCA 478; but see Toews v. First Choice Canada Inc., 2014 ABQB 784. 25 Kornhaber v. Starwood Hotels and Restaurants Worldwide, Inc., 2014 ONSC 6182. ......
  • Top 5 Civil Appeals From The Court Of Appeal (December 2015)
    • Canada
    • Mondaq Canada
    • 17 Diciembre 2015
    ...on the basis that Ontario lacked jurisdiction over the claim. Following the Court of Appeal's recent decision in Tamminga v. Tamminga, 2014 ONCA 478, he held that Forsythe's automobile insurance policy was not a factor that satisfied the real and substantial connection test set out by the S......
  • Ontario Auto Policy Can't Drag Alberta Defendants To Ontario
    • Canada
    • Mondaq Canada
    • 19 Junio 2014
    ...claim against the tortfeasors. In a word, there is no nexus between the insurance contract and the respondents. See Tamminga v. Tamminga, 2014 ONCA 478 The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your spe......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Jurisdiction In Personam
    • Canada
    • Irwin Books Conflict of Laws. Second Edition
    • 21 Junio 2016
    ...could arise fre quently in respect of insurance contracts: see, for example, Forsythe v Westfall, 2015 ONCA 810; Tamminga v Tamminga, 2014 ONCA 478. In these decisions the court held the insurance policies were not connected 191 Above note 161 at para 5 (SCJ). See also para 88 (SCC). 192 Ib......

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