Index
| Author | Jamie Benidickson |
| Pages | 443-473 |
443
INDEX
2012 Great Lakes Water Quality Agree-
ment, 77
Aarhus Convention, 56, 3 88–89
Abatement officia ls, 176, 177
Aborigin al rights
commercial fi shing vs federal eco-
nomic regulat ion, 44
fishing vs feder al conservation, 41–44
licences, commun al, 61–62
Métis and hunti ng/consultation, 44
treaty ri ghts vs justified legisl ative
objectives, 45
Abo ri gi n al( s)
ADR and, 353–54
Charter claims/environmental protec-
tion, 61
co-management a nd, 354
coastal Fir st Nations and forest man-
agement, 363
endangered species/environmental
protection, 45
environment a nd, 42–44
environment al assessment and sel f-
government, 273
Harmoni zation Accord and, 49
Inuit and GHG emiss ion reduction,
406
mercury poi soning pollution, 227
monitoring t he environment, 392
old-growth forests, 223
s 7 Charter chal lenge and toxics,
58–59
wilderne ss protection and, 302
Absolute liability
actus reus, 164
Arctic water pollut ion, 236
Charter, and the, 164–65
public interest an d Charter, 59
regulator y offences and, 163–64
spills and cle anup, 230
strict liabi lity, vs, 164–65
Accelerated Reduct ion/Eliminat ion of
Toxics (ARET), 358
Access to Infor mation (AIA) Request, 206
Access to infor mation. See also Disclosure
environment al information and,
394–95
Accords
Copenhagen, 406
federal-provi ncial, 47, 47n, 48
Harmoni zation, 48–51
National Accord, 319–20
Accountabil ity
person “in cont rol”/remediation, 242
pesticide ma nagement (BC), 295
ENVIRONMENTAL L AW
444
public, in Ontar io Environmental Bill
of Rights, 66–67
SEC and environment al matters, 208
Accounting
Toxics Reduction Act, 2009 (Ont), 285
Acid rain, 80 –83
Actus reus, 164, 16 5
directors’ conduct a nd reasonable
car e, 197–98
Adaptive man agement, 27–28
Adminis trative agreements, 48
Admini strative compliance. See al so
Compliance; Env ironmental
compliance
enforcement overview, 141–42
inspections, 144–46
ord ers, 147–55
Admini strative law
bylaws and env ironment, 41–42
differing responses, 5
Adminis trative monetary pena lties
(AM P), 155– 59
due diligence, 158 –59
federal legisl ation, 158
heari ngs, 156, 156n
notification, 156
Ontario Environmental Penalties Regu-
lation, 157
provincial le gislation, 156–57
Admini strative orders, 147–55
authority for, SCC decision, 147–48
collateral at tack of, 148
control orders, 149–50
due diligence, 153–5 4
environment al protection orders,
152–53
fairnes s/allocation of liabil ity, 153–55
judicial rev iew, 148
minister a nd public protection, 148
monitoring a nd, 149–50
preventive orders, 150 –52
procedural oblig ations, 147–48, 148
remedial order s, 152
stop orders, 150
Adverse effect, 15, 16
AEPEA. See Environmental Protectio n and
Enhancemen t Act (Alta)
Agreement on Inter national Humane Trap-
ping Standards bet ween the Euro-
pean Community, Canada a nd the
Russian Federation (AIHTS), 32 8
Agreement on Inter nal Trade (AIT), 50 –51
Agricultu ral practices
environmental civil liability, 105–6
Aichi Targets, 302–3
Air
particul ate matter, 125, 126
quality
ambient stand ards proposals, 126
internat ional emission targets,
125–26
provinces, 126, 126n
standards, 125 –26
vehicle emis sion standards, 333–34
Air pollution. See al so Pollution
black carbon, 4 06
federal governme nt regulation,
2000s, 4 03–5, 403n
municipalit ies, 42
protocols, 8 0
Air Qualit y Management System
(AQM S), 126
AirC are (BC), 333–34
Aircraft noi se, 107
Alberta
adminis trative monetary pena lties,
156–57
climate ch ange legislation, 407
contamin ated sites, 153–54
emissions i ntensity and, 407
energy resou rces conservation, 245,
336
environment al assessments an d,
268 –70
environment al protection. See AEPEA
Alberta En ergy Resources Conser vation
Boar d, 245
Allowances, 374–76
Alternat ive dispute resolution (ADR),
350– 54
duty to consult and Ab originals,
353–5 4
requirement s for, 352–54
statute s and, 352–53
Ambient Air Qualit y Objectives
federal standards, 125–26
Ambient qualit y, 124
To continue reading
Request your trial