Index

AuthorJoseph Rikhof
Pages859-891
859
Index

1951 Convention Relating to the Status of

41n1, 227n456
-
tion Relating to the Status of Refugees

Protection of People Fleeing Armed
-



390–91, 470n137



Act on the Residence, Economic Activity
and Integration of Foreigners in the
-
many), 609n97
-




Adeola, Romola, 13n41


Afghanistan
commission of crimes against humanity,
232, 307, 311, 361–62, 364

deportation to as inhuman treatment,

determining individual responsibility, 319,
332, 341, 350–51, 354, 365–66
exclusion for participating in war crimes,
314, 343n429, 353, 356, 515, 545,
557, 633
exclusion in cases with children, 437,
512, 540

264
-

374, 623n170

Rights, 6, 15n47, 650n323

of the Child, 6



Rights, 6, 650n323
African Refugee Convention, 17
-
tection and Assistance of Internally
Displaced Persons in Africa, 6,
13n42, 14, 30

262, 265

860 | Exclusion and Refoulement: Criminality in International and Domestic Refugee Law
AIDA Country Report: Belgium, Asylum
Procedure, List of Authorities Inter-
vening in Each State of the Proced-

AIDA Country Report: France, Asylum
Procedure, List of Authorities Inter-
vening in Each State of the Proced-
ure, 241n512

Procedure, List of Authorities Inter-
vening in Each State of the Proced-
ure, 242n522

Asylum Procedure, List of Authorities
Intervening in Each State of the Pro-
cedure, 246n542

Asylum Procedure, List of Authorities
Intervening in Each State of the Pro-

Aiding and abetting
application of the concept, 314, 367





extended liability through, 305, 394, 400,
403, 536, 741
mens rea
329, 397
principles derived from criminal law,
495



327n275


AILA Asylum Primer: A Practical Guide
to U.S. Asylum Law and Procedure,
33n126, 517n443

Aliens Act (Law Regarding the Entry, Resi-
dence, Settlement and Removal of
Aliens) (Belgium), 603n64
Aliens Act 2000 (Netherlands), 611n109
Aliens Manual
351, 416, 432, 496, 502, 561–62, 731n110
Aliens Regulation
Alternatives to Detention of Asylum Seekers
and Refugees, 721n57, 723n62

15n47, 22n74, 139, 723
See
also Pardon
Amnesty International, 352
Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001

Apartheid

covered in transnational law, 574


involvement in as grounds for exclusion,
550, 570
prohibition against, 10n32
Apartheid Convention. See International
Convention on the Suppression and
Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
Application of the Convention on the Preven-
tion and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide

Arab Convention for the Suppression of



Archbold International Criminal Courts: Prac-
tice, Procedure and Evidence


determinative elements of, 161
protection of property during, 219
relation to crimes against humanity, in,
167, 205

use of chemical weapons during, 249n559
war crimes committed during, 160, 177,



appropriation of property during, 219

Index | 861

crimes against humanity during, 566, 572,
709, 712

war crimes committed during, 160, 163,

571, 709–10
Armed Forces Revolutionary Council
(AFRC) (Sierra Leone), 330
Article 1F(a), 1951 Refugee Convention
consistent with international language,
423


crimes from areas of refugee law, 256
exclusion under, 146, 153, 264, 507, 740

intent to commit crimes of, 313, 320,
377, 399
international instruments underlying,
262, 745
membership as liability, 367
participation in crimes of, 343, 470


serious crimes covered in, 93, 122, 125, 136,

Article 1F(b), 1951 Refugee Convention

494, 500, 527

covering child soldiers, 539
covering non-political serious crimes, 33,

covering persons not directly involved,

crime committed outside country of ref-

dealing with terrorist activities, 497,
533–34, 740





exclusion not applied for expiation,

grounds for exclusion, 459, 471
liability for serious crimes, 456, 507
purpose to protect order and safety of


purpose to protect refugee status from

Article 1F(c), 1951 Refugee Convention



and principles, 74, 120, 124, 133, 143,
540–41, 543, 549, 554, 564–67, 573
covering terrorism and human rights
violations, 66, 455, 461, 553–54, 556,


denial of asylum for, 29, 57, 61

576

interpretation of, 540–41, 545
meaning relative to 1F(a) and 1F(b), 540
-
dren, 436
regarding participation in terrorist activ-
ities, 446, 541, 543
residual function of, 120, 549, 570, 572,

source in transnational criminal law,
742, 746
-

Assistance, to the enemy, 53–54, 370n625,

Association. See also

See also Complicity

342n426, 399, 514, 595, 607, 629
encouraging a crime, through, 371
form of aiding and abetting, 314. See also
Aiding and abetting
grounds for cancelling visa, 306n171
intensity of as factor, 535

614, 730

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