R. v. Wilder (D.M.), 2002 BCSC 1333

JudgeRomilly, J.
CourtSupreme Court of British Columbia (Canada)
Case DateSeptember 17, 2002
JurisdictionBritish Columbia
Citations2002 BCSC 1333;[2002] B.C.T.C. 1333 (SC)

R. v. Wilder (D.M.), [2002] B.C.T.C. 1333 (SC)

MLB headnote and full text

Temp. Cite: [2002] B.C.T.C. TBEd. OC.014

Her Majesty the Queen v. Dara M. Wilder

(CC901654; 2002 BCSC 1333)

Indexed As: R. v. Wilder (D.M.)

British Columbia Supreme Court

Vancouver

Romilly, J.

September 17, 2002.

Summary:

This headnote contains no summary.

Civil Rights - Topic 3

General - General principles - Status of human rights legislation - See paragraphs 87 to 90.

Civil Rights - Topic 3133

Trials - Due process, fundamental justice and fair hearings - Criminal and quasi-criminal proceedings - Right of accused to make full answer and defence - See paragraphs 56 to 65.

Civil Rights - Topic 3157

Trials - Due process, fundamental justice and fair hearings - Criminal and quasi-criminal proceedings - Right to just and fair trial - See paragraphs 50 to 55.

Criminal Law - Topic 128

General principles - Rights of accused - Right to make full answer and defence - See paragraphs 56 to 65.

Criminal Law - Topic 520

Offences against the administration of law and justice - Perjury - Suborning false testimony - See paragraphs 71 to 91.

Criminal Law - Topic 5392

Evidence and witnesses - Trials - Use of evidence in one trial in another - See paragraphs 93 to 306.

Evidence - Topic 1526

Hearsay rule - Hearsay rule exceptions and exclusions - General - Testimony given in previous proceedings - See paragraphs 93 to 306.

Evidence - Topic 1527

Hearsay rule - Hearsay rule exceptions and exclusions - General - Where admission of hearsay necessary and evidence reliable - See paragraphs 93 to 306.

International Law - Topic 5

General - Incorporation into domestic law - See paragraphs 87 to 90.

Cases Noticed:

R. v. Wilder (D.M.) (2000), 132 B.C.A.C. 122; 215 W.A.C. 122; 142 C.C.C.(3d) 418 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 11].

R. v. White (J.K.) (1998), 102 B.C.A.C. 28; 166 W.A.C. 28; 122 C.C.C.(3d) 167 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 12].

R. v. Gough (J.), [1999] O.T.C. Uned. 329 (Gen. Div.), refd to. [para. 25].

R. v. Nicholson (C.D.) (1995), 86 O.A.C. 68 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 25].

R. v. Corbett, [1988] 1 S.C.R. 670; 85 N.R. 81; 41 C.C.C.(3d) 385, refd to. [para. 50].

R. v. Harrer (H.M.), [1995] 3 S.C.R. 562; 186 N.R. 329; 64 B.C.A.C. 161; 105 W.A.C. 161; 101 C.C.C.(3d) 193; 128 D.L.R.(4th) 98, refd to. [para. 51].

R. v. J.G.B. (2001), 139 O.A.C. 341; 151 C.C.C.(3d) 363 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 52].

R. v. Latimer (R.W.), [2001] 1 S.C.R. 3; 264 N.R. 99; 203 Sask.R. 1; 240 W.A.C. 1, refd to. [para. 53].

R. v. Lyons, [1987] 2 S.C.R. 309; 80 N.R. 161; 82 N.S.R.(2d) 271; 207 A.P.R. 271; 37 C.C.C.(3d) 1; 61 C.R.(3d) 1; 44 D.L.R.(4th) 193, refd to. [para. 55].

R. v. Dersch et al., [1990] 2 S.C.R. 1505; 116 N.R. 340; 43 O.A.C. 256; 36 Q.A.C. 258; 60 C.C.C.(3d) 132; 80 C.R.(3d) 299; 51 B.C.L.R.(2d) 145, refd to. [para. 57].

R. v. Stinchcombe, [1991] 3 S.C.R. 326; 130 N.R. 277; 120 A.R. 161; 8 W.A.C. 161; 68 C.C.C.(3d) 1; 8 C.R.(4th) 277, refd to. [para. 58].

R. v. Rose (J.), [1998] 3 S.C.R. 262; 232 N.R. 83; 115 O.A.C. 201; 129 C.C.C.(3d) 449, refd to. [para. 59].

R. v. Mills (B.J.), [1999] 3 S.C.R. 668; 248 N.R. 101; 244 A.R. 201; 209 W.A.C. 201; 139 C.C.C.(3d) 321; 180 D.L.R.(4th) 1, refd to. [para. 61].

R. v. Finta (1992), 53 O.A.C. 1; 73 C.C.C.(3d) 65 (C.A.), affd. [1994] 1 S.C.R. 701; 165 N.R. 1; 70 O.A.C. 241; 88 C.C.C.(3d) 417, refd to. [para. 65].

R. v. Bartle (K.), [1994] 3 S.C.R. 173; 172 N.R. 1; 74 O.A.C. 161; 92 C.C.C.(3d) 289; 33 C.R.(4th) 1, refd to. [para. 65].

R. v. Pascoe (D.P.) (1997), 96 O.A.C. 337; 113 C.C.C.(3d) 126 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 67].

R. v. Xenos (J.) (1991), 43 Q.A.C. 212; 70 C.C.C.(3d) 362 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 71].

R. v. Babes (G.) et al. (2000), 161 O.A.C. 386; 146 C.C.C.(3d) 465 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 81].

R. v. Naoufal (N.) (1994), 70 O.A.C. 214; 89 C.C.C.(3d) 321 (C.A.), affd. [1994] 3 S.C.R. 1020; 197 N.R. 161; 90 O.A.C. 346, refd to. [para. 82].

R. v. Dikah - see R. v. Naoufal (N.).

R. v. Nguyen, [1994] O.J. No. 3950 (Gen. Div.), refd to. [para. 82].

Baker v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), [1999] 2 S.C.R. 817; 243 N.R. 22; 174 D.L.R.(4th) 193, refd to. [para. 88].

R. v. Partak (2001), 160 C.C.C.(3d) 553 (Ont. Sup. Ct.), refd to. [para. 89].

R. v. Starr (R.D.), [2000] 2 S.C.R. 144; 258 N.R. 250; 148 Man.R.(2d) 161; 224 W.A.C. 161; 147 C.C.C.(3d) 449, refd to. [para. 95].

R. v. Merz (H.J.) (1999), 127 O.A.C. 1; 46 O.R.(3d) 161 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 96].

R. v. Conway (J.) et al. (1997), 106 O.A.C. 81; 36 O.R.(3d) 579 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 96].

R. v. T.T. and S.L. (1997), 103 O.A.C. 15; 117 C.C.C.(3d) 481; 35 O.R.(3d) 641 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 96].

R. v. Van Osselaer (P.) (2002), 172 B.C.A.C. 58; 282 W.A.C. 58 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 96].

R. v. Tateham (1982), 70 C.C.C.(2d) 565 (B.C.C.A.), refd to. [para. 97].

R. v. Kaddoura (1987), 82 A.R. 347; 41 C.C.C.(3d) 371 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 97].

R. v. Fecteau (1989), 49 C.C.C.(3d) 534 (Ont. H.C.), refd to. [para. 110].

R. v. Côté and Vezina, [1986] 1 S.C.R. 2; 64 N.R. 93; 23 C.C.C.(3d) 481, refd to. [para. 110].

R. v. Hertrich, Stewart and Skinner (1982), 67 C.C.C.(2d) 510 (Ont. C.A.), refd to. [para. 110].

R. v. Barrow, [1987] 2 S.C.R. 694; 81 N.R. 321; 87 N.S.R.(2d) 271; 222 A.P.R. 271; 38 C.C.C.(3d) 193, refd to. [para. 110].

R. v. Potvin, [1989] 1 S.C.R. 525; 93 N.R. 42; 21 Q.A.C. 258; 47 C.C.C.(3d) 289; 68 C.R.(3d) 193, refd to. [para. 111].

R. v. Michaud (2000), 224 N.B.R.(2d) 371; 574 A.P.R. 371; 144 C.C.C.(3d) 62 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 120].

R. v. Khan [1990] 2 S.C.R. 531; 113 N.R. 53; 41 O.A.C. 353; 59 C.C.C.(3d) 92; 79 C.R.(3d) 1, refd to. [para. 138].

R. v. Smith (A.L.), [1992] 2 S.C.R. 915; 139 N.R. 323; 55 O.A.C. 321; 75 C.C.C.(3d) 257; 94 D.L.R.(4th) 590; 15 C.R.(4th) 133, refd to. [para. 138].

R. v. Fisher (L.E.) (1999), 186 Sask.R. 121 (Q.B.), refd to. [para. 140].

R. v. Waucash (1966), 1 C.R.N.S. 262 (Ont. S.C.), refd to. [para. 158].

R. v. Hawkins (K.R.) and Morin (C.), [1996] 3 S.C.R. 1043; 204 N.R. 241; 96 O.A.C. 81; 111 C.C.C.(3d) 129, refd to. [para. 159].

R. v. Chahley (1992), 13 B.C.A.C. 213; 24 W.A.C. 213; 72 C.C.C.(3d) 193 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 175.

R. v. Jack (B.G.) (1992), 76 Man.R.(2d) 168; 10 W.A.C. 168; 70 C.C.C.(3d) 67 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 175].

Khan v. College of Physicians and Surgeons (Ont.) (1992), 57 O.A.C. 115; 76 C.C.C.(3d) 10 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 176].

R. v. Wilcox (J.A.) (2001), 192 N.S.R.(2d) 159; 599 A.P.R. 159; 152 C.C.C.(3d) 157 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 176].

R. v. Rockey (S.E.), [1996] 3 S.C.R. 829; 204 N.R. 214; 95 O.A.C. 134; 110 C.C.C.(3d) 481, refd to. [para. 178].

R. v. K.G.B., [1993] 1 S.C.R. 740; 148 N.R. 241; 61 O.A.C. 1; 79 C.C.C.(3d) 257; 19 C.R.(4th) 1, refd to. [para. 179].

R. v. F.J.U., [1995] 3 S.C.R. 764; 186 N.R. 365; 85 O.A.C. 321; 42 C.R.(4th) 133; 101 C.C.C.(3d) 97; 128 D.L.R.(4th) 121; 42 C.R.(4th) 133, refd to. [para. 181].

R. v. West (R.G.), [2001] O.T.C. 648 (Sup. Ct.), refd to. [para. 192].

R. v. S.L.M., [1999] B.C.T.C. 31 (S.C.), refd to. [para. 228].

R. v. McCune, [1996] B.C.J. No. 649 (S.C.), refd to. [para. 230].

R. v. Larsen (A.), [2001] B.C.T.C. 524 (S.C.), refd to. [para. 279].

R. v. Monkhouse, [1988] 1 W.W.R. 725; 83 A.R. 62 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 280].

R. v. Petersen (1983), 45 N.B.R.(2d) 271; 118 A.P.R. 271 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 288].

R. v. Dawdy and Lamoureaux (1971), 4 C.C.C.(2d) 122 (Ont. C.A.), refd to. [para. 289].

R. v. Oracheski (1979), 48 C.C.C.(2d) 217 (Alta. C.A.), refd to. [para. 289].

R. v. DeGraaf (1981), 60 C.C.C.(2d) 315 (B.C.C.A.), refd to. [para. 289].

R. v. Taylor (1988), 93 N.B.R.(2d) 246; 238 A.P.R. 246 (T.D.), refd to. [para. 289].

R. v. Duhamel, [1984] 2 S.C.R. 555; 57 N.R. 162; 57 A.R. 204; 15 C.C.C.(3d) 491, refd to. [para. 292].

R. v. McIntosh (B.B.), [1995] 1 S.C.R. 686; 178 N.R. 161; 79 O.A.C. 81; 95 C.C.C.(3d) 481, refd to. [para. 302].

Thompson v. Goold & Co., [1910] A.C. 409 (H.L.), refd to. [para. 303].

Statutes Noticed:

Canada Evidence Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-5, sect. 30(1) [para. 274].

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, sect. 715(1) [para. 94].

Evidence Act (Can.) - see Canada Evidence Act.

Counsel:

Lyndsay Smith and Veda Kenda, for the Crown;

The accused appeared in person.

This case was heard on May 6 and 7, June 12 and 17-20, July 15 and 16 and August 26, 28 and 29, 2002, before Romilly, J., of the British Columbia Supreme Court, who delivered the following decision on September 17, 2002.

Please note: The following judgment has not been edited.

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11 practice notes
  • R. v. Wilder (D.M.), [2003] B.C.T.C. 1840 (SC)
    • Canada
    • British Columbia Supreme Court of British Columbia (Canada)
    • November 18, 2002
    ...Crown sought the introduction of his prior testimony into evidence in the present trial. I ruled in R. v. Wilder (Written Ruling No. 8) , 2002 BCSC 1333, [2002] B.C.J. No. 2110, that this prior testimony was admissible pursuant to s. 715 of the Criminal Code or alternatively pursuant to the......
  • R. v. Wilder (D.M.), 2006 BCCA 123
    • Canada
    • British Columbia Court of Appeal (British Columbia)
    • March 14, 2006
    ...was an argument which led to a ruling known as Written Ruling No. 8, pronounced on the 17th September, 2002, [2002] B.C.T.C. 1333 ; 2002 BCSC 1333, in which the learned judge ruled admissible before him evidence given in prior court proceedings by witnesses, Breitzman, Russ, and Hugh Gagon......
  • R. v. Adam (W.A.) et al., [2006] B.C.T.C. 382 (SC)
    • Canada
    • British Columbia Supreme Court of British Columbia (Canada)
    • March 9, 2006
    ...J.'s rulings, I have found her reasoning and conclusions to be persuasive. [63] In the case of R. v. Wilder , [2002] B.C.J. No. 2110, 2002 BCSC 1333 at para. 81-83, I surveyed the law with respect to agents and informants as follows: Much of Mr. Wilder's energies were directed to the allega......
  • R. v. K.M.E., [2004] B.C.T.C. 899 (SC)
    • Canada
    • British Columbia Supreme Court of British Columbia (Canada)
    • July 6, 2004
    ...Ct.), refd to. [para. 26]. R. v. Sood, [1997] O.J. No. 5387 (Gen. Div.), refd to. [para. 26]. R. v. Wilder (D.M.), [2002] B.C.T.C. 1333; 2002 BCSC 1333, refd to. [para. 26]. R. v. Wyatt (F.E.) (1997), 91 B.C.A.C. 166; 148 W.A.C. 166; 115 C.C.C.(3d) 288 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 26]. R. v. Yu ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
11 cases
  • R. v. Wilder (D.M.), [2003] B.C.T.C. 1840 (SC)
    • Canada
    • British Columbia Supreme Court of British Columbia (Canada)
    • November 18, 2002
    ...Crown sought the introduction of his prior testimony into evidence in the present trial. I ruled in R. v. Wilder (Written Ruling No. 8) , 2002 BCSC 1333, [2002] B.C.J. No. 2110, that this prior testimony was admissible pursuant to s. 715 of the Criminal Code or alternatively pursuant to the......
  • R. v. Wilder (D.M.), 2006 BCCA 123
    • Canada
    • British Columbia Court of Appeal (British Columbia)
    • March 14, 2006
    ...was an argument which led to a ruling known as Written Ruling No. 8, pronounced on the 17th September, 2002, [2002] B.C.T.C. 1333 ; 2002 BCSC 1333, in which the learned judge ruled admissible before him evidence given in prior court proceedings by witnesses, Breitzman, Russ, and Hugh Gagon......
  • R. v. Adam (W.A.) et al., [2006] B.C.T.C. 382 (SC)
    • Canada
    • British Columbia Supreme Court of British Columbia (Canada)
    • March 9, 2006
    ...J.'s rulings, I have found her reasoning and conclusions to be persuasive. [63] In the case of R. v. Wilder , [2002] B.C.J. No. 2110, 2002 BCSC 1333 at para. 81-83, I surveyed the law with respect to agents and informants as follows: Much of Mr. Wilder's energies were directed to the allega......
  • R. v. K.M.E., [2004] B.C.T.C. 899 (SC)
    • Canada
    • British Columbia Supreme Court of British Columbia (Canada)
    • July 6, 2004
    ...Ct.), refd to. [para. 26]. R. v. Sood, [1997] O.J. No. 5387 (Gen. Div.), refd to. [para. 26]. R. v. Wilder (D.M.), [2002] B.C.T.C. 1333; 2002 BCSC 1333, refd to. [para. 26]. R. v. Wyatt (F.E.) (1997), 91 B.C.A.C. 166; 148 W.A.C. 166; 115 C.C.C.(3d) 288 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 26]. R. v. Yu ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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