R. v. Park,

JurisdictionFederal Jurisdiction (Canada)
JudgeLaskin, C.J.C., Martland, Ritchie, Dickson, Beetz, Estey, McIntyre, Chouinard and Lamer, JJ.
Citation(1981), 37 N.R. 501 (SCC),59 CCC (2d) 385,1981 CanLII 56 (SCC),[1981] 2 SCR 64,21 CR (3d) 182,[1981] SCJ No 63 (QL),37 NR 501,122 DLR (3d) 1
CourtSupreme Court (Canada)
Date22 June 1981

R. v. Park (1981), 37 N.R. 501 (SCC)

MLB headnote and full text

R. v. Park

Indexed As: R. v. Park

Supreme Court of Canada

Laskin, C.J.C., Martland, Ritchie, Dickson, Beetz, Estey, McIntyre, Chouinard and Lamer, JJ.

June 22, 1981.

Summary:

This case arose out of a charge of break and enter. The accused pleaded not guilty and was convicted at trial by a judge sitting without a jury. The accused appealed to the Ontario Court of Appeal.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal without written reasons. The accused appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada.

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed the appeal.

Criminal Law - Topic 5334.1

Evidence - Confessions and voluntary statements - Voir dire, waiver of - The Supreme Court of Canada stated that the voluntariness of a confessional statement may be determined without a voir dire where the voir dire is waived by an accused or his counsel (see paragraph 13) - The Supreme Court of Canada stated that such a waiver constitutes an admission that the statement in question was not made in circumstances where the accused person was the subject of coercion (see paragraph 13).

Cases Noticed:

Ibrahim v. The Queen, [1914] A.C. 599, refd to. [para. 2].

Boudreau v. The Queen, [1949] S.C.R. 262, refd to. [para. 2].

R. v. Fitton, [1956] S.C.R. 958, refd to. [para. 2].

Rothman v. The Queen (1981), 35 N.R. 485, refd to. [para. 2].

Powell v. The Queen, [1977] 1 S.C.R. 362; 9 N.R. 361, refd to. [para. 4].

Erven v. The Queen, [1979] 1 S.C.R. 926; 25 N.R. 49; 30 N.S.R.(2d) 89; 49 A.P.R. 89, refd to. [para. 5].

R. v. Gauthier, [1977] 1 S.C.R. 441; 10 N.R. 373, refd to. [para. 12].

R. v. Dhaliwal (1980), 53 C.C.C.(2d) 158, refd to. [para. 14].

R. v. Dietrich (1970), 1 C.C.C.(2d) 49, folld. [para. 15].

R. v. LeBrun (1954), 110 C.C.C. 262, refd to. [para. 16].

R. v. Deacon (1947), 87 C.C.C. 271, refd to. [para. 16].

R. v. Melnyk (1947), 90 C.C.C. 257, refd to. [para. 16].

R. v. Sweezey (1974), 20 C.C.C.(2d) 400, refd to. [para. 17].

R. v. Clayton (1978), 3 C.R.(3d) 90, refd to. [para. 17].

R. v. Spencer (1973), 16 C.C.C.(2d) 29; 6 N.S.R.(2d) 555, refd to. [para. 17].

R. v. Isaac (1979), 48 C.C.C.(2d) 481, refd to. [para. 20].

R. v. Mulligan (1955), 111 C.C.C. 173, dist. [para. 24].

R. v. Roberts, [1953] 2 All E.R. 340, dist. [para. 24].

Statutes Noticed:

Criminal Code of Canada, R.S.C. 1970, c. C-34, sect. 582 [paras. 14 and 15].

Counsel:

Gordon F. Henderson, Q.C., and Edward L. Greenspan, for the appellant;

S. Casey Hill, for the respondent.

This appeal was heard by LASKIN, C.J.C., MARTLAND, RITCHIE, DICKSON, BEETZ, ESTEY, McINTYRE, CHOUINARD and LAMER, JJ., of the Supreme Court of Canada at Ottawa, Ontario on February 23, 1981.

The judgment of the Supreme Court of Canada was delivered by DICKSON, J., on June 22, 1981.

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173 practice notes
  • R. v. M.L.K., 2004 ABQB 734
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    ...of a voir dire into the circumstances surrounding the giving of a statement by an accused to a person in authority (see Park v. R. (1981), 21 C.R.(3d) 182, at 190-91; 59 C.C.C.(2d) 385; 122 D.L.R.(3d) 1 (S.C.C.)). Paramount to such a right is that of the trial judge to require compliance no......
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    ...Hawkins (K.R.) and Morin (C.), [1996] 3 S.C.R. 1043; 204 N.R. 241; 96 O.A.C. 81; 111 C.C.C.(3d) 129, refd to. [para. 74]. R. v. Park, [1981] 2 S.C.R. 64; 37 N.R. 501; 59 C.C.C.(2d) 385, refd to. [para. R. v. Malott (M.A.), [1998] 1 S.C.R. 123; 222 N.R. 4; 106 O.A.C. 132; 121 C.C.C.(3d) 456,......
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    ...refd to. [para. 57]. R. v. M.C.H., [1998] 2 S.C.R. 449; 230 N.R. 1; 113 O.A.C. 97; 127 C.C.C.(3d) 449, refd to. [para. 57]. R. v. Park, [1981] 2 S.C.R. 64; 37 N.R. 501; 59 C.C.C.(2d) 385, refd to. [para. R. v. Stellato (T.) (1993), 61 O.A.C. 217; 78 C.C.C.(3d) 380 (C.A.), affd. [1994] 2 S.C......
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    ...7 C.C.C.(2d) 133 (B.C.C.A.), refd to. [para. 106]. R. v. Powell, [1977] 1 S.C.R. 362; 9 N.R. 361, refd to. [para. 110]. R. v. Park, [1981] 2 S.C.R. 64; 37 N.R. 501; 59 C.C.C.(2d) 385; 21 C.R.(3d) 182; 26 C.R.(3d) 164; 122 D.L.R.(3d) 1, refd to. [para. Authors and Works Noticed: Berger, Mark......
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    ...7 C.C.C.(2d) 133 (B.C.C.A.), refd to. [para. 106]. R. v. Powell, [1977] 1 S.C.R. 362; 9 N.R. 361, refd to. [para. 110]. R. v. Park, [1981] 2 S.C.R. 64; 37 N.R. 501; 59 C.C.C.(2d) 385; 21 C.R.(3d) 182; 26 C.R.(3d) 164; 122 D.L.R.(3d) 1, refd to. [para. Authors and Works Noticed: Berger, Mark......
  • R. v. D.J.M., (2003) 343 A.R. 11 (QB)
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    ...43]. R. v. Crockett (D.) (2002), 179 B.C.A.C. 269; 295 W.A.C. 269; 2002 BCCA 658 (C.A.), refd to. [para. 28, footnote 44]. R. v. Park, [1981] 2 S.C.R. 64; 37 N.R. 501; 21 C.R.(3d) 182 (eng.); 26 C.R.(3d) 164 (fr.); 59 C.C.C.(2d) 385; 122 D.L.R.(3d) 1, refd to. [para. 29, footnote 45]. R. v.......
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    ...refd to. [para. 63]. R. v. Erven, [1979] 1 S.C.R. 926; 25 N.R. 49; 30 N.S.R.(2d) 89; 49 A.P.R. 89, refd to. [para. 63]. R. v. Park, [1981] 2 S.C.R. 64; 37 N.R. 501, refd to. [para. R. v. Lapointe and Sicotte (1983), 1 O.A.C. 1 (C.A.), affd. [1987] 1 S.C.R. 1253; 76 N.R. 228; 21 O.A.C. 176, ......
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    ...v. Wells, [1998] 2 S.C.R. 517; R. v. Pettipiece (1972), 7 C.C.C. (2d) 133; Powell v. The Queen, [1977] 1 S.C.R. 362; Park v. The Queen, [1981] 2 S.C.R. 64. Statutes and Regulations Cited Evidence Act 1995, 1995 (Australia), No. 2, s. 84. Evidence Act 1995, 1995 (N.S.W.), No. 25, s. 84. Poli......
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    ...S.C.R. 918, R. v. F., D.S. (1999), 43 O.R. (3d) 609 (C.A.), R. v. B. (G.), [1990] 2 S.C.R. 57, R. v. Evans, 2019 ONCA 715, R. v. Park, [1981] 2 S.C.R. 64, R. v. D.A.R., 2012 NSCA 31, R. v. Chiasson, 2009 ONCA 789, Boucher v. The Queen, [1955] S.C.R. 16, R. v. Mallory, 2007 ONCA 46, R. v. St......
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    • Irwin Books Criminal Procedure. Fourth Edition
    • June 23, 2020
    ...2017 NLCA 49 ................................................................................... 575 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 650 R v Park, [1981] 2 SCR 64, 59 CCC (2d) 385, [1981] SCJ No 63 ....................... 514 R v Park, 2010 ABCA 248 ............................................................
  • The Trial Process
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    • Irwin Books Archive Criminal Procedure. Second Edition
    • September 2, 2012
    ...to the preliminary inquiry procedures in ss. 540(7), (8), & (9) do not carry over to trials. 130 Section 655. 131 R. v. Park , [1981] 2 S.C.R. 64. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 354 showing the need to conduct a voir dire despite the failure of defence counsel to request one. 132 The Crown has consider......
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    • Irwin Books Archive Criminal Procedure. Second Edition
    • September 2, 2012
    ...278 R. v. Papalia, [1979] 2 S.C.R. 256, 45 C.C.C. (2d) 1, [1979] S.C.J. No. 47 ......... 346 R. v. Park, [1981] 2 S.C.R. 64, 59 C.C.C. (2d) 385, [1981] S.C.J. No. 63 ............ 353 R. v. Park, 2010 ABCA 248 ................................................................................ 4......
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    • Criminal Law Series Modern Criminal Evidence
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    ...375, 376, 383 Paris , R v , 2000 CanLII 17031, 150 CCC (3d) 162 (Ont CA) ....................... 380, 382 Park , R v , [1981] 2 SCR 64 ........................................................452 Park , R v , 2020 ONSC 642 .......................................................105 Parker , R......
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